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-rw-r--r--polux/application/iptables/libiptc/libiptc.c2276
1 files changed, 2276 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/polux/application/iptables/libiptc/libiptc.c b/polux/application/iptables/libiptc/libiptc.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c1770ee5a4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/polux/application/iptables/libiptc/libiptc.c
@@ -0,0 +1,2276 @@
+/* Library which manipulates firewall rules. Version $Revision: 1.1 $ */
+
+/* Architecture of firewall rules is as follows:
+ *
+ * Chains go INPUT, FORWARD, OUTPUT then user chains.
+ * Each user chain starts with an ERROR node.
+ * Every chain ends with an unconditional jump: a RETURN for user chains,
+ * and a POLICY for built-ins.
+ */
+
+/* (C) 1999 Paul ``Rusty'' Russell - Placed under the GNU GPL (See
+ * COPYING for details).
+ * (C) 2000-2004 by the Netfilter Core Team <coreteam@netfilter.org>
+ *
+ * 2003-Jun-20: Harald Welte <laforge@netfilter.org>:
+ * - Reimplementation of chain cache to use offsets instead of entries
+ * 2003-Jun-23: Harald Welte <laforge@netfilter.org>:
+ * - performance optimization, sponsored by Astaro AG (http://www.astaro.com/)
+ * don't rebuild the chain cache after every operation, instead fix it
+ * up after a ruleset change.
+ * 2004-Aug-18: Harald Welte <laforge@netfilter.org>:
+ * - futher performance work: total reimplementation of libiptc.
+ * - libiptc now has a real internal (linked-list) represntation of the
+ * ruleset and a parser/compiler from/to this internal representation
+ * - again sponsored by Astaro AG (http://www.astaro.com/)
+ */
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+
+#include "linux_list.h"
+
+//#define IPTC_DEBUG2 1
+
+#ifdef IPTC_DEBUG2
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#define DEBUGP(x, args...) fprintf(stderr, "%s: " x, __FUNCTION__, ## args)
+#define DEBUGP_C(x, args...) fprintf(stderr, x, ## args)
+#else
+#define DEBUGP(x, args...)
+#define DEBUGP_C(x, args...)
+#endif
+
+#ifndef IPT_LIB_DIR
+#define IPT_LIB_DIR "/usr/local/lib/iptables"
+#endif
+
+static int sockfd = -1;
+static int sockfd_use = 0;
+static void *iptc_fn = NULL;
+
+static const char *hooknames[]
+= { [HOOK_PRE_ROUTING] "PREROUTING",
+ [HOOK_LOCAL_IN] "INPUT",
+ [HOOK_FORWARD] "FORWARD",
+ [HOOK_LOCAL_OUT] "OUTPUT",
+ [HOOK_POST_ROUTING] "POSTROUTING",
+#ifdef HOOK_DROPPING
+ [HOOK_DROPPING] "DROPPING"
+#endif
+};
+
+/* Convenience structures */
+struct ipt_error_target
+{
+ STRUCT_ENTRY_TARGET t;
+ char error[TABLE_MAXNAMELEN];
+};
+
+struct chain_head;
+struct rule_head;
+
+struct counter_map
+{
+ enum {
+ COUNTER_MAP_NOMAP,
+ COUNTER_MAP_NORMAL_MAP,
+ COUNTER_MAP_ZEROED,
+ COUNTER_MAP_SET
+ } maptype;
+ unsigned int mappos;
+};
+
+enum iptcc_rule_type {
+ IPTCC_R_STANDARD, /* standard target (ACCEPT, ...) */
+ IPTCC_R_MODULE, /* extension module (SNAT, ...) */
+ IPTCC_R_FALLTHROUGH, /* fallthrough rule */
+ IPTCC_R_JUMP, /* jump to other chain */
+};
+
+struct rule_head
+{
+ struct list_head list;
+ struct chain_head *chain;
+ struct counter_map counter_map;
+
+ unsigned int index; /* index (needed for counter_map) */
+ unsigned int offset; /* offset in rule blob */
+
+ enum iptcc_rule_type type;
+ struct chain_head *jump; /* jump target, if IPTCC_R_JUMP */
+
+ unsigned int size; /* size of entry data */
+ STRUCT_ENTRY entry[0];
+};
+
+struct chain_head
+{
+ struct list_head list;
+ char name[TABLE_MAXNAMELEN];
+ unsigned int hooknum; /* hook number+1 if builtin */
+ unsigned int references; /* how many jumps reference us */
+ int verdict; /* verdict if builtin */
+
+ STRUCT_COUNTERS counters; /* per-chain counters */
+ struct counter_map counter_map;
+
+ unsigned int num_rules; /* number of rules in list */
+ struct list_head rules; /* list of rules */
+
+ unsigned int index; /* index (needed for jump resolval) */
+ unsigned int head_offset; /* offset in rule blob */
+ unsigned int foot_index; /* index (needed for counter_map) */
+ unsigned int foot_offset; /* offset in rule blob */
+};
+
+STRUCT_TC_HANDLE
+{
+ int changed; /* Have changes been made? */
+
+ struct list_head chains;
+
+ struct chain_head *chain_iterator_cur;
+ struct rule_head *rule_iterator_cur;
+
+ STRUCT_GETINFO info;
+ STRUCT_GET_ENTRIES *entries;
+};
+
+/* allocate a new chain head for the cache */
+static struct chain_head *iptcc_alloc_chain_head(const char *name, int hooknum)
+{
+ struct chain_head *c = malloc(sizeof(*c));
+ if (!c)
+ return NULL;
+ memset(c, 0, sizeof(*c));
+
+ strncpy(c->name, name, TABLE_MAXNAMELEN);
+ c->hooknum = hooknum;
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&c->rules);
+
+ return c;
+}
+
+/* allocate and initialize a new rule for the cache */
+static struct rule_head *iptcc_alloc_rule(struct chain_head *c, unsigned int size)
+{
+ struct rule_head *r = malloc(sizeof(*r)+size);
+ if (!r)
+ return NULL;
+ memset(r, 0, sizeof(*r));
+
+ r->chain = c;
+ r->size = size;
+
+ return r;
+}
+
+/* notify us that the ruleset has been modified by the user */
+static void
+set_changed(TC_HANDLE_T h)
+{
+ h->changed = 1;
+}
+
+#ifdef IPTC_DEBUG
+static void do_check(TC_HANDLE_T h, unsigned int line);
+#define CHECK(h) do { if (!getenv("IPTC_NO_CHECK")) do_check((h), __LINE__); } while(0)
+#else
+#define CHECK(h)
+#endif
+
+
+/**********************************************************************
+ * iptc blob utility functions (iptcb_*)
+ **********************************************************************/
+
+static inline int
+iptcb_get_number(const STRUCT_ENTRY *i,
+ const STRUCT_ENTRY *seek,
+ unsigned int *pos)
+{
+ if (i == seek)
+ return 1;
+ (*pos)++;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static inline int
+iptcb_get_entry_n(STRUCT_ENTRY *i,
+ unsigned int number,
+ unsigned int *pos,
+ STRUCT_ENTRY **pe)
+{
+ if (*pos == number) {
+ *pe = i;
+ return 1;
+ }
+ (*pos)++;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static inline STRUCT_ENTRY *
+iptcb_get_entry(TC_HANDLE_T h, unsigned int offset)
+{
+ return (STRUCT_ENTRY *)((char *)h->entries->entrytable + offset);
+}
+
+static unsigned int
+iptcb_entry2index(const TC_HANDLE_T h, const STRUCT_ENTRY *seek)
+{
+ unsigned int pos = 0;
+
+ if (ENTRY_ITERATE(h->entries->entrytable, h->entries->size,
+ iptcb_get_number, seek, &pos) == 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: offset %u not an entry!\n",
+ (unsigned int)((char *)seek - (char *)h->entries->entrytable));
+ abort();
+ }
+ return pos;
+}
+
+static inline STRUCT_ENTRY *
+iptcb_offset2entry(TC_HANDLE_T h, unsigned int offset)
+{
+ return (STRUCT_ENTRY *) ((void *)h->entries->entrytable+offset);
+}
+
+
+static inline unsigned long
+iptcb_entry2offset(const TC_HANDLE_T h, const STRUCT_ENTRY *e)
+{
+ return (void *)e - (void *)h->entries->entrytable;
+}
+
+static inline unsigned int
+iptcb_offset2index(const TC_HANDLE_T h, unsigned int offset)
+{
+ return iptcb_entry2index(h, iptcb_offset2entry(h, offset));
+}
+
+/* Returns 0 if not hook entry, else hooknumber + 1 */
+static inline unsigned int
+iptcb_ent_is_hook_entry(STRUCT_ENTRY *e, TC_HANDLE_T h)
+{
+ unsigned int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < NUMHOOKS; i++) {
+ if ((h->info.valid_hooks & (1 << i))
+ && iptcb_get_entry(h, h->info.hook_entry[i]) == e)
+ return i+1;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+
+/**********************************************************************
+ * iptc cache utility functions (iptcc_*)
+ **********************************************************************/
+
+/* Is the given chain builtin (1) or user-defined (0) */
+static unsigned int iptcc_is_builtin(struct chain_head *c)
+{
+ return (c->hooknum ? 1 : 0);
+}
+
+/* Get a specific rule within a chain */
+static struct rule_head *iptcc_get_rule_num(struct chain_head *c,
+ unsigned int rulenum)
+{
+ struct rule_head *r;
+ unsigned int num = 0;
+
+ list_for_each_entry(r, &c->rules, list) {
+ num++;
+ if (num == rulenum)
+ return r;
+ }
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+/* Get a specific rule within a chain backwards */
+static struct rule_head *iptcc_get_rule_num_reverse(struct chain_head *c,
+ unsigned int rulenum)
+{
+ struct rule_head *r;
+ unsigned int num = 0;
+
+ list_for_each_entry_reverse(r, &c->rules, list) {
+ num++;
+ if (num == rulenum)
+ return r;
+ }
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+/* Returns chain head if found, otherwise NULL. */
+static struct chain_head *
+iptcc_find_chain_by_offset(TC_HANDLE_T handle, unsigned int offset)
+{
+ struct list_head *pos;
+
+ if (list_empty(&handle->chains))
+ return NULL;
+
+ list_for_each(pos, &handle->chains) {
+ struct chain_head *c = list_entry(pos, struct chain_head, list);
+ if (offset >= c->head_offset && offset <= c->foot_offset)
+ return c;
+ }
+
+ return NULL;
+}
+/* Returns chain head if found, otherwise NULL. */
+static struct chain_head *
+iptcc_find_label(const char *name, TC_HANDLE_T handle)
+{
+ struct list_head *pos;
+
+ if (list_empty(&handle->chains))
+ return NULL;
+
+ list_for_each(pos, &handle->chains) {
+ struct chain_head *c = list_entry(pos, struct chain_head, list);
+ if (!strcmp(c->name, name))
+ return c;
+ }
+
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+/* called when rule is to be removed from cache */
+static void iptcc_delete_rule(struct rule_head *r)
+{
+ DEBUGP("deleting rule %p (offset %u)\n", r, r->offset);
+ /* clean up reference count of called chain */
+ if (r->type == IPTCC_R_JUMP
+ && r->jump)
+ r->jump->references--;
+
+ list_del(&r->list);
+ free(r);
+}
+
+
+/**********************************************************************
+ * RULESET PARSER (blob -> cache)
+ **********************************************************************/
+
+/* Delete policy rule of previous chain, since cache doesn't contain
+ * chain policy rules.
+ * WARNING: This function has ugly design and relies on a lot of context, only
+ * to be called from specific places within the parser */
+static int __iptcc_p_del_policy(TC_HANDLE_T h, unsigned int num)
+{
+ if (h->chain_iterator_cur) {
+ /* policy rule is last rule */
+ struct rule_head *pr = (struct rule_head *)
+ h->chain_iterator_cur->rules.prev;
+
+ /* save verdict */
+ h->chain_iterator_cur->verdict =
+ *(int *)GET_TARGET(pr->entry)->data;
+
+ /* save counter and counter_map information */
+ h->chain_iterator_cur->counter_map.maptype =
+ COUNTER_MAP_NORMAL_MAP;
+ h->chain_iterator_cur->counter_map.mappos = num-1;
+ memcpy(&h->chain_iterator_cur->counters, &pr->entry->counters,
+ sizeof(h->chain_iterator_cur->counters));
+
+ /* foot_offset points to verdict rule */
+ h->chain_iterator_cur->foot_index = num;
+ h->chain_iterator_cur->foot_offset = pr->offset;
+
+ /* delete rule from cache */
+ iptcc_delete_rule(pr);
+ h->chain_iterator_cur->num_rules--;
+
+ return 1;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* alphabetically insert a chain into the list */
+static inline void iptc_insert_chain(TC_HANDLE_T h, struct chain_head *c)
+{
+ struct chain_head *tmp;
+
+ /* sort only user defined chains */
+ if (!c->hooknum) {
+ list_for_each_entry(tmp, &h->chains, list) {
+ if (!tmp->hooknum && strcmp(c->name, tmp->name) <= 0) {
+ list_add(&c->list, tmp->list.prev);
+ return;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* survived till end of list: add at tail */
+ list_add_tail(&c->list, &h->chains);
+}
+
+/* Another ugly helper function split out of cache_add_entry to make it less
+ * spaghetti code */
+static void __iptcc_p_add_chain(TC_HANDLE_T h, struct chain_head *c,
+ unsigned int offset, unsigned int *num)
+{
+ __iptcc_p_del_policy(h, *num);
+
+ c->head_offset = offset;
+ c->index = *num;
+
+ iptc_insert_chain(h, c);
+
+ h->chain_iterator_cur = c;
+}
+
+/* main parser function: add an entry from the blob to the cache */
+static int cache_add_entry(STRUCT_ENTRY *e,
+ TC_HANDLE_T h,
+ STRUCT_ENTRY **prev,
+ unsigned int *num)
+{
+ unsigned int builtin;
+ unsigned int offset = (char *)e - (char *)h->entries->entrytable;
+
+ DEBUGP("entering...");
+
+ /* Last entry ("policy rule"). End it.*/
+ if (iptcb_entry2offset(h,e) + e->next_offset == h->entries->size) {
+ /* This is the ERROR node at the end of the chain */
+ DEBUGP_C("%u:%u: end of table:\n", *num, offset);
+
+ __iptcc_p_del_policy(h, *num);
+
+ h->chain_iterator_cur = NULL;
+ goto out_inc;
+ }
+
+ /* We know this is the start of a new chain if it's an ERROR
+ * target, or a hook entry point */
+
+ if (strcmp(GET_TARGET(e)->u.user.name, ERROR_TARGET) == 0) {
+ struct chain_head *c =
+ iptcc_alloc_chain_head((const char *)GET_TARGET(e)->data, 0);
+ DEBUGP_C("%u:%u:new userdefined chain %s: %p\n", *num, offset,
+ (char *)c->name, c);
+ if (!c) {
+ errno = -ENOMEM;
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ __iptcc_p_add_chain(h, c, offset, num);
+
+ } else if ((builtin = iptcb_ent_is_hook_entry(e, h)) != 0) {
+ struct chain_head *c =
+ iptcc_alloc_chain_head((char *)hooknames[builtin-1],
+ builtin);
+ DEBUGP_C("%u:%u new builtin chain: %p (rules=%p)\n",
+ *num, offset, c, &c->rules);
+ if (!c) {
+ errno = -ENOMEM;
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ c->hooknum = builtin;
+
+ __iptcc_p_add_chain(h, c, offset, num);
+
+ /* FIXME: this is ugly. */
+ goto new_rule;
+ } else {
+ /* has to be normal rule */
+ struct rule_head *r;
+new_rule:
+
+ if (!(r = iptcc_alloc_rule(h->chain_iterator_cur,
+ e->next_offset))) {
+ errno = ENOMEM;
+ return -1;
+ }
+ DEBUGP_C("%u:%u normal rule: %p: ", *num, offset, r);
+
+ r->index = *num;
+ r->offset = offset;
+ memcpy(r->entry, e, e->next_offset);
+ r->counter_map.maptype = COUNTER_MAP_NORMAL_MAP;
+ r->counter_map.mappos = r->index;
+
+ /* handling of jumps, etc. */
+ if (!strcmp(GET_TARGET(e)->u.user.name, STANDARD_TARGET)) {
+ STRUCT_STANDARD_TARGET *t;
+
+ t = (STRUCT_STANDARD_TARGET *)GET_TARGET(e);
+ if (t->target.u.target_size
+ != ALIGN(sizeof(STRUCT_STANDARD_TARGET))) {
+ errno = EINVAL;
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ if (t->verdict < 0) {
+ DEBUGP_C("standard, verdict=%d\n", t->verdict);
+ r->type = IPTCC_R_STANDARD;
+ } else if (t->verdict == r->offset+e->next_offset) {
+ DEBUGP_C("fallthrough\n");
+ r->type = IPTCC_R_FALLTHROUGH;
+ } else {
+ DEBUGP_C("jump, target=%u\n", t->verdict);
+ r->type = IPTCC_R_JUMP;
+ /* Jump target fixup has to be deferred
+ * until second pass, since we migh not
+ * yet have parsed the target */
+ }
+ } else {
+ DEBUGP_C("module, target=%s\n", GET_TARGET(e)->u.user.name);
+ r->type = IPTCC_R_MODULE;
+ }
+
+ list_add_tail(&r->list, &h->chain_iterator_cur->rules);
+ h->chain_iterator_cur->num_rules++;
+ }
+out_inc:
+ (*num)++;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+
+/* parse an iptables blob into it's pieces */
+static int parse_table(TC_HANDLE_T h)
+{
+ STRUCT_ENTRY *prev;
+ unsigned int num = 0;
+ struct chain_head *c;
+
+ /* First pass: over ruleset blob */
+ ENTRY_ITERATE(h->entries->entrytable, h->entries->size,
+ cache_add_entry, h, &prev, &num);
+
+ /* Second pass: fixup parsed data from first pass */
+ list_for_each_entry(c, &h->chains, list) {
+ struct rule_head *r;
+ list_for_each_entry(r, &c->rules, list) {
+ struct chain_head *c;
+ STRUCT_STANDARD_TARGET *t;
+
+ if (r->type != IPTCC_R_JUMP)
+ continue;
+
+ t = (STRUCT_STANDARD_TARGET *)GET_TARGET(r->entry);
+ c = iptcc_find_chain_by_offset(h, t->verdict);
+ if (!c)
+ return -1;
+ r->jump = c;
+ c->references++;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* FIXME: sort chains */
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
+
+/**********************************************************************
+ * RULESET COMPILATION (cache -> blob)
+ **********************************************************************/
+
+/* Convenience structures */
+struct iptcb_chain_start{
+ STRUCT_ENTRY e;
+ struct ipt_error_target name;
+};
+#define IPTCB_CHAIN_START_SIZE (sizeof(STRUCT_ENTRY) + \
+ ALIGN(sizeof(struct ipt_error_target)))
+
+struct iptcb_chain_foot {
+ STRUCT_ENTRY e;
+ STRUCT_STANDARD_TARGET target;
+};
+#define IPTCB_CHAIN_FOOT_SIZE (sizeof(STRUCT_ENTRY) + \
+ ALIGN(sizeof(STRUCT_STANDARD_TARGET)))
+
+struct iptcb_chain_error {
+ STRUCT_ENTRY entry;
+ struct ipt_error_target target;
+};
+#define IPTCB_CHAIN_ERROR_SIZE (sizeof(STRUCT_ENTRY) + \
+ ALIGN(sizeof(struct ipt_error_target)))
+
+
+
+/* compile rule from cache into blob */
+static inline int iptcc_compile_rule (TC_HANDLE_T h, STRUCT_REPLACE *repl, struct rule_head *r)
+{
+ /* handle jumps */
+ if (r->type == IPTCC_R_JUMP) {
+ STRUCT_STANDARD_TARGET *t;
+ t = (STRUCT_STANDARD_TARGET *)GET_TARGET(r->entry);
+ /* memset for memcmp convenience on delete/replace */
+ memset(t->target.u.user.name, 0, FUNCTION_MAXNAMELEN);
+ strcpy(t->target.u.user.name, STANDARD_TARGET);
+ /* Jumps can only happen to builtin chains, so we
+ * can safely assume that they always have a header */
+ t->verdict = r->jump->head_offset + IPTCB_CHAIN_START_SIZE;
+ } else if (r->type == IPTCC_R_FALLTHROUGH) {
+ STRUCT_STANDARD_TARGET *t;
+ t = (STRUCT_STANDARD_TARGET *)GET_TARGET(r->entry);
+ t->verdict = r->offset + r->size;
+ }
+
+ /* copy entry from cache to blob */
+ memcpy((char *)repl->entries+r->offset, r->entry, r->size);
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
+/* compile chain from cache into blob */
+static int iptcc_compile_chain(TC_HANDLE_T h, STRUCT_REPLACE *repl, struct chain_head *c)
+{
+ int ret;
+ struct rule_head *r;
+ struct iptcb_chain_start *head;
+ struct iptcb_chain_foot *foot;
+
+ /* only user-defined chains have heaer */
+ if (!iptcc_is_builtin(c)) {
+ /* put chain header in place */
+ head = (void *)repl->entries + c->head_offset;
+ head->e.target_offset = sizeof(STRUCT_ENTRY);
+ head->e.next_offset = IPTCB_CHAIN_START_SIZE;
+ strcpy(head->name.t.u.user.name, ERROR_TARGET);
+ head->name.t.u.target_size =
+ ALIGN(sizeof(struct ipt_error_target));
+ strcpy(head->name.error, c->name);
+ } else {
+ repl->hook_entry[c->hooknum-1] = c->head_offset;
+ repl->underflow[c->hooknum-1] = c->foot_offset;
+ }
+
+ /* iterate over rules */
+ list_for_each_entry(r, &c->rules, list) {
+ ret = iptcc_compile_rule(h, repl, r);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ /* put chain footer in place */
+ foot = (void *)repl->entries + c->foot_offset;
+ foot->e.target_offset = sizeof(STRUCT_ENTRY);
+ foot->e.next_offset = IPTCB_CHAIN_FOOT_SIZE;
+ strcpy(foot->target.target.u.user.name, STANDARD_TARGET);
+ foot->target.target.u.target_size =
+ ALIGN(sizeof(STRUCT_STANDARD_TARGET));
+ /* builtin targets have verdict, others return */
+ if (iptcc_is_builtin(c))
+ foot->target.verdict = c->verdict;
+ else
+ foot->target.verdict = RETURN;
+ /* set policy-counters */
+ memcpy(&foot->e.counters, &c->counters, sizeof(STRUCT_COUNTERS));
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* calculate offset and number for every rule in the cache */
+static int iptcc_compile_chain_offsets(TC_HANDLE_T h, struct chain_head *c,
+ unsigned int *offset, unsigned int *num)
+{
+ struct rule_head *r;
+
+ c->head_offset = *offset;
+ DEBUGP("%s: chain_head %u, offset=%u\n", c->name, *num, *offset);
+
+ if (!iptcc_is_builtin(c)) {
+ /* Chain has header */
+ *offset += sizeof(STRUCT_ENTRY)
+ + ALIGN(sizeof(struct ipt_error_target));
+ (*num)++;
+ }
+
+ list_for_each_entry(r, &c->rules, list) {
+ DEBUGP("rule %u, offset=%u, index=%u\n", *num, *offset, *num);
+ r->offset = *offset;
+ r->index = *num;
+ *offset += r->size;
+ (*num)++;
+ }
+
+ DEBUGP("%s; chain_foot %u, offset=%u, index=%u\n", c->name, *num,
+ *offset, *num);
+ c->foot_offset = *offset;
+ c->foot_index = *num;
+ *offset += sizeof(STRUCT_ENTRY)
+ + ALIGN(sizeof(STRUCT_STANDARD_TARGET));
+ (*num)++;
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
+/* put the pieces back together again */
+static int iptcc_compile_table_prep(TC_HANDLE_T h, unsigned int *size)
+{
+ struct chain_head *c;
+ unsigned int offset = 0, num = 0;
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ /* First pass: calculate offset for every rule */
+ list_for_each_entry(c, &h->chains, list) {
+ ret = iptcc_compile_chain_offsets(h, c, &offset, &num);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ /* Append one error rule at end of chain */
+ num++;
+ offset += sizeof(STRUCT_ENTRY)
+ + ALIGN(sizeof(struct ipt_error_target));
+
+ /* ruleset size is now in offset */
+ *size = offset;
+ return num;
+}
+
+static int iptcc_compile_table(TC_HANDLE_T h, STRUCT_REPLACE *repl)
+{
+ struct chain_head *c;
+ struct iptcb_chain_error *error;
+
+ /* Second pass: copy from cache to offsets, fill in jumps */
+ list_for_each_entry(c, &h->chains, list) {
+ int ret = iptcc_compile_chain(h, repl, c);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ /* Append error rule at end of chain */
+ error = (void *)repl->entries + repl->size - IPTCB_CHAIN_ERROR_SIZE;
+ error->entry.target_offset = sizeof(STRUCT_ENTRY);
+ error->entry.next_offset = IPTCB_CHAIN_ERROR_SIZE;
+ error->target.t.u.user.target_size =
+ ALIGN(sizeof(struct ipt_error_target));
+ strcpy((char *)&error->target.t.u.user.name, ERROR_TARGET);
+ strcpy((char *)&error->target.error, "ERROR");
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
+/**********************************************************************
+ * EXTERNAL API (operates on cache only)
+ **********************************************************************/
+
+/* Allocate handle of given size */
+static TC_HANDLE_T
+alloc_handle(const char *tablename, unsigned int size, unsigned int num_rules)
+{
+ size_t len;
+ TC_HANDLE_T h;
+
+ len = sizeof(STRUCT_TC_HANDLE) + size;
+
+ h = malloc(sizeof(STRUCT_TC_HANDLE));
+ if (!h) {
+ errno = ENOMEM;
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ memset(h, 0, sizeof(*h));
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&h->chains);
+ strcpy(h->info.name, tablename);
+
+ h->entries = malloc(sizeof(STRUCT_GET_ENTRIES) + size);
+ if (!h->entries)
+ goto out_free_handle;
+
+ strcpy(h->entries->name, tablename);
+ h->entries->size = size;
+
+ return h;
+
+out_free_handle:
+ free(h);
+
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+
+TC_HANDLE_T
+TC_INIT(const char *tablename)
+{
+ TC_HANDLE_T h;
+ STRUCT_GETINFO info;
+ unsigned int tmp;
+ socklen_t s;
+
+ iptc_fn = TC_INIT;
+
+ if (strlen(tablename) >= TABLE_MAXNAMELEN) {
+ errno = EINVAL;
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ if (sockfd_use == 0) {
+ sockfd = socket(TC_AF, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_RAW);
+ if (sockfd < 0)
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ sockfd_use++;
+
+ s = sizeof(info);
+
+ strcpy(info.name, tablename);
+ if (getsockopt(sockfd, TC_IPPROTO, SO_GET_INFO, &info, &s) < 0) {
+ if (--sockfd_use == 0) {
+ close(sockfd);
+ sockfd = -1;
+ }
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ DEBUGP("valid_hooks=0x%08x, num_entries=%u, size=%u\n",
+ info.valid_hooks, info.num_entries, info.size);
+
+ if ((h = alloc_handle(info.name, info.size, info.num_entries))
+ == NULL) {
+ if (--sockfd_use == 0) {
+ close(sockfd);
+ sockfd = -1;
+ }
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ /* Initialize current state */
+ h->info = info;
+
+ h->entries->size = h->info.size;
+
+ tmp = sizeof(STRUCT_GET_ENTRIES) + h->info.size;
+
+ if (getsockopt(sockfd, TC_IPPROTO, SO_GET_ENTRIES, h->entries,
+ &tmp) < 0)
+ goto error;
+
+#ifdef IPTC_DEBUG2
+ {
+ int fd = open("/tmp/libiptc-so_get_entries.blob",
+ O_CREAT|O_WRONLY);
+ if (fd >= 0) {
+ write(fd, h->entries, tmp);
+ close(fd);
+ }
+ }
+#endif
+
+ if (parse_table(h) < 0)
+ goto error;
+
+ CHECK(h);
+ return h;
+error:
+ if (--sockfd_use == 0) {
+ close(sockfd);
+ sockfd = -1;
+ }
+ TC_FREE(&h);
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+void
+TC_FREE(TC_HANDLE_T *h)
+{
+ struct chain_head *c, *tmp;
+
+ iptc_fn = TC_FREE;
+ if (--sockfd_use == 0) {
+ close(sockfd);
+ sockfd = -1;
+ }
+
+ list_for_each_entry_safe(c, tmp, &(*h)->chains, list) {
+ struct rule_head *r, *rtmp;
+
+ list_for_each_entry_safe(r, rtmp, &c->rules, list) {
+ free(r);
+ }
+
+ free(c);
+ }
+
+ free((*h)->entries);
+ free(*h);
+
+ *h = NULL;
+}
+
+static inline int
+print_match(const STRUCT_ENTRY_MATCH *m)
+{
+ printf("Match name: `%s'\n", m->u.user.name);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int dump_entry(STRUCT_ENTRY *e, const TC_HANDLE_T handle);
+
+void
+TC_DUMP_ENTRIES(const TC_HANDLE_T handle)
+{
+ iptc_fn = TC_DUMP_ENTRIES;
+ CHECK(handle);
+#if 0
+ printf("libiptc v%s. %u bytes.\n",
+ IPTABLES_VERSION, handle->entries->size);
+ printf("Table `%s'\n", handle->info.name);
+ printf("Hooks: pre/in/fwd/out/post = %u/%u/%u/%u/%u\n",
+ handle->info.hook_entry[HOOK_PRE_ROUTING],
+ handle->info.hook_entry[HOOK_LOCAL_IN],
+ handle->info.hook_entry[HOOK_FORWARD],
+ handle->info.hook_entry[HOOK_LOCAL_OUT],
+ handle->info.hook_entry[HOOK_POST_ROUTING]);
+ printf("Underflows: pre/in/fwd/out/post = %u/%u/%u/%u/%u\n",
+ handle->info.underflow[HOOK_PRE_ROUTING],
+ handle->info.underflow[HOOK_LOCAL_IN],
+ handle->info.underflow[HOOK_FORWARD],
+ handle->info.underflow[HOOK_LOCAL_OUT],
+ handle->info.underflow[HOOK_POST_ROUTING]);
+
+ ENTRY_ITERATE(handle->entries->entrytable, handle->entries->size,
+ dump_entry, handle);
+#endif
+}
+
+/* Does this chain exist? */
+int TC_IS_CHAIN(const char *chain, const TC_HANDLE_T handle)
+{
+ iptc_fn = TC_IS_CHAIN;
+ return iptcc_find_label(chain, handle) != NULL;
+}
+
+static void iptcc_chain_iterator_advance(TC_HANDLE_T handle)
+{
+ struct chain_head *c = handle->chain_iterator_cur;
+
+ if (c->list.next == &handle->chains)
+ handle->chain_iterator_cur = NULL;
+ else
+ handle->chain_iterator_cur =
+ list_entry(c->list.next, struct chain_head, list);
+}
+
+/* Iterator functions to run through the chains. */
+const char *
+TC_FIRST_CHAIN(TC_HANDLE_T *handle)
+{
+ struct chain_head *c = list_entry((*handle)->chains.next,
+ struct chain_head, list);
+
+ iptc_fn = TC_FIRST_CHAIN;
+
+
+ if (list_empty(&(*handle)->chains)) {
+ DEBUGP(": no chains\n");
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ (*handle)->chain_iterator_cur = c;
+ iptcc_chain_iterator_advance(*handle);
+
+ DEBUGP(": returning `%s'\n", c->name);
+ return c->name;
+}
+
+/* Iterator functions to run through the chains. Returns NULL at end. */
+const char *
+TC_NEXT_CHAIN(TC_HANDLE_T *handle)
+{
+ struct chain_head *c = (*handle)->chain_iterator_cur;
+
+ iptc_fn = TC_NEXT_CHAIN;
+
+ if (!c) {
+ DEBUGP(": no more chains\n");
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ iptcc_chain_iterator_advance(*handle);
+
+ DEBUGP(": returning `%s'\n", c->name);
+ return c->name;
+}
+
+/* Get first rule in the given chain: NULL for empty chain. */
+const STRUCT_ENTRY *
+TC_FIRST_RULE(const char *chain, TC_HANDLE_T *handle)
+{
+ struct chain_head *c;
+ struct rule_head *r;
+
+ iptc_fn = TC_FIRST_RULE;
+
+ DEBUGP("first rule(%s): ", chain);
+
+ c = iptcc_find_label(chain, *handle);
+ if (!c) {
+ errno = ENOENT;
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ /* Empty chain: single return/policy rule */
+ if (list_empty(&c->rules)) {
+ DEBUGP_C("no rules, returning NULL\n");
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ r = list_entry(c->rules.next, struct rule_head, list);
+ (*handle)->rule_iterator_cur = r;
+ DEBUGP_C("%p\n", r);
+
+ return r->entry;
+}
+
+/* Returns NULL when rules run out. */
+const STRUCT_ENTRY *
+TC_NEXT_RULE(const STRUCT_ENTRY *prev, TC_HANDLE_T *handle)
+{
+ struct rule_head *r;
+
+ iptc_fn = TC_NEXT_RULE;
+ DEBUGP("rule_iterator_cur=%p...", (*handle)->rule_iterator_cur);
+
+ if (!(*handle)->rule_iterator_cur) {
+ DEBUGP_C("returning NULL\n");
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ r = list_entry((*handle)->rule_iterator_cur->list.next,
+ struct rule_head, list);
+
+ iptc_fn = TC_NEXT_RULE;
+
+ DEBUGP_C("next=%p, head=%p...", &r->list,
+ &(*handle)->rule_iterator_cur->chain->rules);
+
+ if (&r->list == &(*handle)->rule_iterator_cur->chain->rules) {
+ (*handle)->rule_iterator_cur = NULL;
+ DEBUGP_C("finished, returning NULL\n");
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ (*handle)->rule_iterator_cur = r;
+
+ /* NOTE: prev is without any influence ! */
+ DEBUGP_C("returning rule %p\n", r);
+ return r->entry;
+}
+
+/* How many rules in this chain? */
+unsigned int
+TC_NUM_RULES(const char *chain, TC_HANDLE_T *handle)
+{
+ struct chain_head *c;
+ iptc_fn = TC_NUM_RULES;
+ CHECK(*handle);
+
+ c = iptcc_find_label(chain, *handle);
+ if (!c) {
+ errno = ENOENT;
+ return (unsigned int)-1;
+ }
+
+ return c->num_rules;
+}
+
+const STRUCT_ENTRY *TC_GET_RULE(const char *chain,
+ unsigned int n,
+ TC_HANDLE_T *handle)
+{
+ struct chain_head *c;
+ struct rule_head *r;
+
+ iptc_fn = TC_GET_RULE;
+
+ CHECK(*handle);
+
+ c = iptcc_find_label(chain, *handle);
+ if (!c) {
+ errno = ENOENT;
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ r = iptcc_get_rule_num(c, n);
+ if (!r)
+ return NULL;
+ return r->entry;
+}
+
+/* Returns a pointer to the target name of this position. */
+const char *standard_target_map(int verdict)
+{
+ switch (verdict) {
+ case RETURN:
+ return LABEL_RETURN;
+ break;
+ case -NF_ACCEPT-1:
+ return LABEL_ACCEPT;
+ break;
+ case -NF_DROP-1:
+ return LABEL_DROP;
+ break;
+ case -NF_QUEUE-1:
+ return LABEL_QUEUE;
+ break;
+ default:
+ fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: %d not a valid target)\n",
+ verdict);
+ abort();
+ break;
+ }
+ /* not reached */
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+/* Returns a pointer to the target name of this position. */
+const char *TC_GET_TARGET(const STRUCT_ENTRY *ce,
+ TC_HANDLE_T *handle)
+{
+ STRUCT_ENTRY *e = (STRUCT_ENTRY *)ce;
+ struct rule_head *r = container_of(e, struct rule_head, entry[0]);
+
+ iptc_fn = TC_GET_TARGET;
+
+ switch(r->type) {
+ int spos;
+ case IPTCC_R_FALLTHROUGH:
+ return "";
+ break;
+ case IPTCC_R_JUMP:
+ DEBUGP("r=%p, jump=%p, name=`%s'\n", r, r->jump, r->jump->name);
+ return r->jump->name;
+ break;
+ case IPTCC_R_STANDARD:
+ spos = *(int *)GET_TARGET(e)->data;
+ DEBUGP("r=%p, spos=%d'\n", r, spos);
+ return standard_target_map(spos);
+ break;
+ case IPTCC_R_MODULE:
+ return GET_TARGET(e)->u.user.name;
+ break;
+ }
+ return NULL;
+}
+/* Is this a built-in chain? Actually returns hook + 1. */
+int
+TC_BUILTIN(const char *chain, const TC_HANDLE_T handle)
+{
+ struct chain_head *c;
+
+ iptc_fn = TC_BUILTIN;
+
+ c = iptcc_find_label(chain, handle);
+ if (!c) {
+ errno = ENOENT;
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ return iptcc_is_builtin(c);
+}
+
+/* Get the policy of a given built-in chain */
+const char *
+TC_GET_POLICY(const char *chain,
+ STRUCT_COUNTERS *counters,
+ TC_HANDLE_T *handle)
+{
+ struct chain_head *c;
+
+ iptc_fn = TC_GET_POLICY;
+
+ DEBUGP("called for chain %s\n", chain);
+
+ c = iptcc_find_label(chain, *handle);
+ if (!c) {
+ errno = ENOENT;
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ if (!iptcc_is_builtin(c))
+ return NULL;
+
+ *counters = c->counters;
+
+ return standard_target_map(c->verdict);
+}
+
+static int
+iptcc_standard_map(struct rule_head *r, int verdict)
+{
+ STRUCT_ENTRY *e = r->entry;
+ STRUCT_STANDARD_TARGET *t;
+
+ t = (STRUCT_STANDARD_TARGET *)GET_TARGET(e);
+
+ if (t->target.u.target_size
+ != ALIGN(sizeof(STRUCT_STANDARD_TARGET))) {
+ errno = EINVAL;
+ return 0;
+ }
+ /* memset for memcmp convenience on delete/replace */
+ memset(t->target.u.user.name, 0, FUNCTION_MAXNAMELEN);
+ strcpy(t->target.u.user.name, STANDARD_TARGET);
+ t->verdict = verdict;
+
+ r->type = IPTCC_R_STANDARD;
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
+static int
+iptcc_map_target(const TC_HANDLE_T handle,
+ struct rule_head *r)
+{
+ STRUCT_ENTRY *e = r->entry;
+ STRUCT_ENTRY_TARGET *t = GET_TARGET(e);
+
+ /* Maybe it's empty (=> fall through) */
+ if (strcmp(t->u.user.name, "") == 0) {
+ r->type = IPTCC_R_FALLTHROUGH;
+ return 1;
+ }
+ /* Maybe it's a standard target name... */
+ else if (strcmp(t->u.user.name, LABEL_ACCEPT) == 0)
+ return iptcc_standard_map(r, -NF_ACCEPT - 1);
+ else if (strcmp(t->u.user.name, LABEL_DROP) == 0)
+ return iptcc_standard_map(r, -NF_DROP - 1);
+ else if (strcmp(t->u.user.name, LABEL_QUEUE) == 0)
+ return iptcc_standard_map(r, -NF_QUEUE - 1);
+ else if (strcmp(t->u.user.name, LABEL_RETURN) == 0)
+ return iptcc_standard_map(r, RETURN);
+ else if (TC_BUILTIN(t->u.user.name, handle)) {
+ /* Can't jump to builtins. */
+ errno = EINVAL;
+ return 0;
+ } else {
+ /* Maybe it's an existing chain name. */
+ struct chain_head *c;
+ DEBUGP("trying to find chain `%s': ", t->u.user.name);
+
+ c = iptcc_find_label(t->u.user.name, handle);
+ if (c) {
+ DEBUGP_C("found!\n");
+ r->type = IPTCC_R_JUMP;
+ r->jump = c;
+ c->references++;
+ return 1;
+ }
+ DEBUGP_C("not found :(\n");
+ }
+
+ /* Must be a module? If not, kernel will reject... */
+ /* memset to all 0 for your memcmp convenience: don't clear version */
+ memset(t->u.user.name + strlen(t->u.user.name),
+ 0,
+ FUNCTION_MAXNAMELEN - 1 - strlen(t->u.user.name));
+ r->type = IPTCC_R_MODULE;
+ set_changed(handle);
+ return 1;
+}
+
+/* Insert the entry `fw' in chain `chain' into position `rulenum'. */
+int
+TC_INSERT_ENTRY(const IPT_CHAINLABEL chain,
+ const STRUCT_ENTRY *e,
+ unsigned int rulenum,
+ TC_HANDLE_T *handle)
+{
+ struct chain_head *c;
+ struct rule_head *r;
+ struct list_head *prev;
+
+ iptc_fn = TC_INSERT_ENTRY;
+
+ if (!(c = iptcc_find_label(chain, *handle))) {
+ errno = ENOENT;
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ /* first rulenum index = 0
+ first c->num_rules index = 1 */
+ if (rulenum > c->num_rules) {
+ errno = E2BIG;
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ /* If we are inserting at the end just take advantage of the
+ double linked list, insert will happen before the entry
+ prev points to. */
+ if (rulenum == c->num_rules) {
+ prev = &c->rules;
+ } else if (rulenum + 1 <= c->num_rules/2) {
+ r = iptcc_get_rule_num(c, rulenum + 1);
+ prev = &r->list;
+ } else {
+ r = iptcc_get_rule_num_reverse(c, c->num_rules - rulenum);
+ prev = &r->list;
+ }
+
+ if (!(r = iptcc_alloc_rule(c, e->next_offset))) {
+ errno = ENOMEM;
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ memcpy(r->entry, e, e->next_offset);
+ r->counter_map.maptype = COUNTER_MAP_SET;
+
+ if (!iptcc_map_target(*handle, r)) {
+ free(r);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ list_add_tail(&r->list, prev);
+ c->num_rules++;
+
+ set_changed(*handle);
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
+/* Atomically replace rule `rulenum' in `chain' with `fw'. */
+int
+TC_REPLACE_ENTRY(const IPT_CHAINLABEL chain,
+ const STRUCT_ENTRY *e,
+ unsigned int rulenum,
+ TC_HANDLE_T *handle)
+{
+ struct chain_head *c;
+ struct rule_head *r, *old;
+
+ iptc_fn = TC_REPLACE_ENTRY;
+
+ if (!(c = iptcc_find_label(chain, *handle))) {
+ errno = ENOENT;
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (rulenum >= c->num_rules) {
+ errno = E2BIG;
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ /* Take advantage of the double linked list if possible. */
+ if (rulenum + 1 <= c->num_rules/2) {
+ old = iptcc_get_rule_num(c, rulenum + 1);
+ } else {
+ old = iptcc_get_rule_num_reverse(c, c->num_rules - rulenum);
+ }
+
+ if (!(r = iptcc_alloc_rule(c, e->next_offset))) {
+ errno = ENOMEM;
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ memcpy(r->entry, e, e->next_offset);
+ r->counter_map.maptype = COUNTER_MAP_SET;
+
+ if (!iptcc_map_target(*handle, r)) {
+ free(r);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ list_add(&r->list, &old->list);
+ iptcc_delete_rule(old);
+
+ set_changed(*handle);
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
+/* Append entry `fw' to chain `chain'. Equivalent to insert with
+ rulenum = length of chain. */
+int
+TC_APPEND_ENTRY(const IPT_CHAINLABEL chain,
+ const STRUCT_ENTRY *e,
+ TC_HANDLE_T *handle)
+{
+ struct chain_head *c;
+ struct rule_head *r;
+
+ iptc_fn = TC_APPEND_ENTRY;
+ if (!(c = iptcc_find_label(chain, *handle))) {
+ DEBUGP("unable to find chain `%s'\n", chain);
+ errno = ENOENT;
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (!(r = iptcc_alloc_rule(c, e->next_offset))) {
+ DEBUGP("unable to allocate rule for chain `%s'\n", chain);
+ errno = ENOMEM;
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ memcpy(r->entry, e, e->next_offset);
+ r->counter_map.maptype = COUNTER_MAP_SET;
+
+ if (!iptcc_map_target(*handle, r)) {
+ DEBUGP("unable to map target of rule for chain `%s'\n", chain);
+ free(r);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ list_add_tail(&r->list, &c->rules);
+ c->num_rules++;
+
+ set_changed(*handle);
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
+static inline int
+match_different(const STRUCT_ENTRY_MATCH *a,
+ const unsigned char *a_elems,
+ const unsigned char *b_elems,
+ unsigned char **maskptr)
+{
+ const STRUCT_ENTRY_MATCH *b;
+ unsigned int i;
+
+ /* Offset of b is the same as a. */
+ b = (void *)b_elems + ((unsigned char *)a - a_elems);
+
+ if (a->u.match_size != b->u.match_size)
+ return 1;
+
+ if (strcmp(a->u.user.name, b->u.user.name) != 0)
+ return 1;
+
+ *maskptr += ALIGN(sizeof(*a));
+
+ for (i = 0; i < a->u.match_size - ALIGN(sizeof(*a)); i++)
+ if (((a->data[i] ^ b->data[i]) & (*maskptr)[i]) != 0)
+ return 1;
+ *maskptr += i;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static inline int
+target_same(struct rule_head *a, struct rule_head *b,const unsigned char *mask)
+{
+ unsigned int i;
+ STRUCT_ENTRY_TARGET *ta, *tb;
+
+ if (a->type != b->type)
+ return 0;
+
+ ta = GET_TARGET(a->entry);
+ tb = GET_TARGET(b->entry);
+
+ switch (a->type) {
+ case IPTCC_R_FALLTHROUGH:
+ return 1;
+ case IPTCC_R_JUMP:
+ return a->jump == b->jump;
+ case IPTCC_R_STANDARD:
+ return ((STRUCT_STANDARD_TARGET *)ta)->verdict
+ == ((STRUCT_STANDARD_TARGET *)tb)->verdict;
+ case IPTCC_R_MODULE:
+ if (ta->u.target_size != tb->u.target_size)
+ return 0;
+ if (strcmp(ta->u.user.name, tb->u.user.name) != 0)
+ return 0;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < ta->u.target_size - sizeof(*ta); i++)
+ if (((ta->data[i] ^ tb->data[i]) & mask[i]) != 0)
+ return 0;
+ return 1;
+ default:
+ fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: bad type %i\n", a->type);
+ abort();
+ }
+}
+
+static unsigned char *
+is_same(const STRUCT_ENTRY *a,
+ const STRUCT_ENTRY *b,
+ unsigned char *matchmask);
+
+/* Delete the first rule in `chain' which matches `fw'. */
+int
+TC_DELETE_ENTRY(const IPT_CHAINLABEL chain,
+ const STRUCT_ENTRY *origfw,
+ unsigned char *matchmask,
+ TC_HANDLE_T *handle)
+{
+ struct chain_head *c;
+ struct rule_head *r, *i;
+
+ iptc_fn = TC_DELETE_ENTRY;
+ if (!(c = iptcc_find_label(chain, *handle))) {
+ errno = ENOENT;
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ /* Create a rule_head from origfw. */
+ r = iptcc_alloc_rule(c, origfw->next_offset);
+ if (!r) {
+ errno = ENOMEM;
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ memcpy(r->entry, origfw, origfw->next_offset);
+ r->counter_map.maptype = COUNTER_MAP_NOMAP;
+ if (!iptcc_map_target(*handle, r)) {
+ DEBUGP("unable to map target of rule for chain `%s'\n", chain);
+ free(r);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ list_for_each_entry(i, &c->rules, list) {
+ unsigned char *mask;
+
+ mask = is_same(r->entry, i->entry, matchmask);
+ if (!mask)
+ continue;
+
+ if (!target_same(r, i, mask))
+ continue;
+
+ /* If we are about to delete the rule that is the
+ * current iterator, move rule iterator back. next
+ * pointer will then point to real next node */
+ if (i == (*handle)->rule_iterator_cur) {
+ (*handle)->rule_iterator_cur =
+ list_entry((*handle)->rule_iterator_cur->list.prev,
+ struct rule_head, list);
+ }
+
+ c->num_rules--;
+ iptcc_delete_rule(i);
+
+ set_changed(*handle);
+ free(r);
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ free(r);
+ errno = ENOENT;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+
+/* Delete the rule in position `rulenum' in `chain'. */
+int
+TC_DELETE_NUM_ENTRY(const IPT_CHAINLABEL chain,
+ unsigned int rulenum,
+ TC_HANDLE_T *handle)
+{
+ struct chain_head *c;
+ struct rule_head *r;
+
+ iptc_fn = TC_DELETE_NUM_ENTRY;
+
+ if (!(c = iptcc_find_label(chain, *handle))) {
+ errno = ENOENT;
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (rulenum >= c->num_rules) {
+ errno = E2BIG;
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ /* Take advantage of the double linked list if possible. */
+ if (rulenum + 1 <= c->num_rules/2) {
+ r = iptcc_get_rule_num(c, rulenum + 1);
+ } else {
+ r = iptcc_get_rule_num_reverse(c, c->num_rules - rulenum);
+ }
+
+ /* If we are about to delete the rule that is the current
+ * iterator, move rule iterator back. next pointer will then
+ * point to real next node */
+ if (r == (*handle)->rule_iterator_cur) {
+ (*handle)->rule_iterator_cur =
+ list_entry((*handle)->rule_iterator_cur->list.prev,
+ struct rule_head, list);
+ }
+
+ c->num_rules--;
+ iptcc_delete_rule(r);
+
+ set_changed(*handle);
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
+/* Check the packet `fw' on chain `chain'. Returns the verdict, or
+ NULL and sets errno. */
+const char *
+TC_CHECK_PACKET(const IPT_CHAINLABEL chain,
+ STRUCT_ENTRY *entry,
+ TC_HANDLE_T *handle)
+{
+ iptc_fn = TC_CHECK_PACKET;
+ errno = ENOSYS;
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+/* Flushes the entries in the given chain (ie. empties chain). */
+int
+TC_FLUSH_ENTRIES(const IPT_CHAINLABEL chain, TC_HANDLE_T *handle)
+{
+ struct chain_head *c;
+ struct rule_head *r, *tmp;
+
+ iptc_fn = TC_FLUSH_ENTRIES;
+ if (!(c = iptcc_find_label(chain, *handle))) {
+ errno = ENOENT;
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ list_for_each_entry_safe(r, tmp, &c->rules, list) {
+ iptcc_delete_rule(r);
+ }
+
+ c->num_rules = 0;
+
+ set_changed(*handle);
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
+/* Zeroes the counters in a chain. */
+int
+TC_ZERO_ENTRIES(const IPT_CHAINLABEL chain, TC_HANDLE_T *handle)
+{
+ struct chain_head *c;
+ struct rule_head *r;
+
+ iptc_fn = TC_ZERO_ENTRIES;
+ if (!(c = iptcc_find_label(chain, *handle))) {
+ errno = ENOENT;
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ list_for_each_entry(r, &c->rules, list) {
+ if (r->counter_map.maptype == COUNTER_MAP_NORMAL_MAP)
+ r->counter_map.maptype = COUNTER_MAP_ZEROED;
+ }
+
+ set_changed(*handle);
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
+STRUCT_COUNTERS *
+TC_READ_COUNTER(const IPT_CHAINLABEL chain,
+ unsigned int rulenum,
+ TC_HANDLE_T *handle)
+{
+ struct chain_head *c;
+ struct rule_head *r;
+
+ iptc_fn = TC_READ_COUNTER;
+ CHECK(*handle);
+
+ if (!(c = iptcc_find_label(chain, *handle))) {
+ errno = ENOENT;
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ if (!(r = iptcc_get_rule_num(c, rulenum))) {
+ errno = E2BIG;
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ return &r->entry[0].counters;
+}
+
+int
+TC_ZERO_COUNTER(const IPT_CHAINLABEL chain,
+ unsigned int rulenum,
+ TC_HANDLE_T *handle)
+{
+ struct chain_head *c;
+ struct rule_head *r;
+
+ iptc_fn = TC_ZERO_COUNTER;
+ CHECK(*handle);
+
+ if (!(c = iptcc_find_label(chain, *handle))) {
+ errno = ENOENT;
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (!(r = iptcc_get_rule_num(c, rulenum))) {
+ errno = E2BIG;
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (r->counter_map.maptype == COUNTER_MAP_NORMAL_MAP)
+ r->counter_map.maptype = COUNTER_MAP_ZEROED;
+
+ set_changed(*handle);
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
+int
+TC_SET_COUNTER(const IPT_CHAINLABEL chain,
+ unsigned int rulenum,
+ STRUCT_COUNTERS *counters,
+ TC_HANDLE_T *handle)
+{
+ struct chain_head *c;
+ struct rule_head *r;
+ STRUCT_ENTRY *e;
+
+ iptc_fn = TC_SET_COUNTER;
+ CHECK(*handle);
+
+ if (!(c = iptcc_find_label(chain, *handle))) {
+ errno = ENOENT;
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (!(r = iptcc_get_rule_num(c, rulenum))) {
+ errno = E2BIG;
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ e = r->entry;
+ r->counter_map.maptype = COUNTER_MAP_SET;
+
+ memcpy(&e->counters, counters, sizeof(STRUCT_COUNTERS));
+
+ set_changed(*handle);
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
+/* Creates a new chain. */
+/* To create a chain, create two rules: error node and unconditional
+ * return. */
+int
+TC_CREATE_CHAIN(const IPT_CHAINLABEL chain, TC_HANDLE_T *handle)
+{
+ static struct chain_head *c;
+
+ iptc_fn = TC_CREATE_CHAIN;
+
+ /* find_label doesn't cover built-in targets: DROP, ACCEPT,
+ QUEUE, RETURN. */
+ if (iptcc_find_label(chain, *handle)
+ || strcmp(chain, LABEL_DROP) == 0
+ || strcmp(chain, LABEL_ACCEPT) == 0
+ || strcmp(chain, LABEL_QUEUE) == 0
+ || strcmp(chain, LABEL_RETURN) == 0) {
+ DEBUGP("Chain `%s' already exists\n", chain);
+ errno = EEXIST;
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (strlen(chain)+1 > sizeof(IPT_CHAINLABEL)) {
+ DEBUGP("Chain name `%s' too long\n", chain);
+ errno = EINVAL;
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ c = iptcc_alloc_chain_head(chain, 0);
+ if (!c) {
+ DEBUGP("Cannot allocate memory for chain `%s'\n", chain);
+ errno = ENOMEM;
+ return 0;
+
+ }
+
+ DEBUGP("Creating chain `%s'\n", chain);
+ list_add_tail(&c->list, &(*handle)->chains);
+
+ set_changed(*handle);
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
+/* Get the number of references to this chain. */
+int
+TC_GET_REFERENCES(unsigned int *ref, const IPT_CHAINLABEL chain,
+ TC_HANDLE_T *handle)
+{
+ struct chain_head *c;
+
+ iptc_fn = TC_GET_REFERENCES;
+ if (!(c = iptcc_find_label(chain, *handle))) {
+ errno = ENOENT;
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ *ref = c->references;
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
+/* Deletes a chain. */
+int
+TC_DELETE_CHAIN(const IPT_CHAINLABEL chain, TC_HANDLE_T *handle)
+{
+ unsigned int references;
+ struct chain_head *c;
+
+ iptc_fn = TC_DELETE_CHAIN;
+
+ if (!(c = iptcc_find_label(chain, *handle))) {
+ DEBUGP("cannot find chain `%s'\n", chain);
+ errno = ENOENT;
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (TC_BUILTIN(chain, *handle)) {
+ DEBUGP("cannot remove builtin chain `%s'\n", chain);
+ errno = EINVAL;
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (!TC_GET_REFERENCES(&references, chain, handle)) {
+ DEBUGP("cannot get references on chain `%s'\n", chain);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (references > 0) {
+ DEBUGP("chain `%s' still has references\n", chain);
+ errno = EMLINK;
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (c->num_rules) {
+ DEBUGP("chain `%s' is not empty\n", chain);
+ errno = ENOTEMPTY;
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ /* If we are about to delete the chain that is the current
+ * iterator, move chain iterator firward. */
+ if (c == (*handle)->chain_iterator_cur)
+ iptcc_chain_iterator_advance(*handle);
+
+ list_del(&c->list);
+ free(c);
+
+ DEBUGP("chain `%s' deleted\n", chain);
+
+ set_changed(*handle);
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
+/* Renames a chain. */
+int TC_RENAME_CHAIN(const IPT_CHAINLABEL oldname,
+ const IPT_CHAINLABEL newname,
+ TC_HANDLE_T *handle)
+{
+ struct chain_head *c;
+ iptc_fn = TC_RENAME_CHAIN;
+
+ /* find_label doesn't cover built-in targets: DROP, ACCEPT,
+ QUEUE, RETURN. */
+ if (iptcc_find_label(newname, *handle)
+ || strcmp(newname, LABEL_DROP) == 0
+ || strcmp(newname, LABEL_ACCEPT) == 0
+ || strcmp(newname, LABEL_QUEUE) == 0
+ || strcmp(newname, LABEL_RETURN) == 0) {
+ errno = EEXIST;
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (!(c = iptcc_find_label(oldname, *handle))
+ || TC_BUILTIN(oldname, *handle)) {
+ errno = ENOENT;
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (strlen(newname)+1 > sizeof(IPT_CHAINLABEL)) {
+ errno = EINVAL;
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ strncpy(c->name, newname, sizeof(IPT_CHAINLABEL));
+
+ set_changed(*handle);
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
+/* Sets the policy on a built-in chain. */
+int
+TC_SET_POLICY(const IPT_CHAINLABEL chain,
+ const IPT_CHAINLABEL policy,
+ STRUCT_COUNTERS *counters,
+ TC_HANDLE_T *handle)
+{
+ struct chain_head *c;
+
+ iptc_fn = TC_SET_POLICY;
+
+ if (!(c = iptcc_find_label(chain, *handle))) {
+ DEBUGP("cannot find chain `%s'\n", chain);
+ errno = ENOENT;
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (!iptcc_is_builtin(c)) {
+ DEBUGP("cannot set policy of userdefinedchain `%s'\n", chain);
+ errno = ENOENT;
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (strcmp(policy, LABEL_ACCEPT) == 0)
+ c->verdict = -NF_ACCEPT - 1;
+ else if (strcmp(policy, LABEL_DROP) == 0)
+ c->verdict = -NF_DROP - 1;
+ else {
+ errno = EINVAL;
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (counters) {
+ /* set byte and packet counters */
+ memcpy(&c->counters, counters, sizeof(STRUCT_COUNTERS));
+ c->counter_map.maptype = COUNTER_MAP_SET;
+ } else {
+ c->counter_map.maptype = COUNTER_MAP_NOMAP;
+ }
+
+ set_changed(*handle);
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
+/* Without this, on gcc 2.7.2.3, we get:
+ libiptc.c: In function `TC_COMMIT':
+ libiptc.c:833: fixed or forbidden register was spilled.
+ This may be due to a compiler bug or to impossible asm
+ statements or clauses.
+*/
+static void
+subtract_counters(STRUCT_COUNTERS *answer,
+ const STRUCT_COUNTERS *a,
+ const STRUCT_COUNTERS *b)
+{
+ answer->pcnt = a->pcnt - b->pcnt;
+ answer->bcnt = a->bcnt - b->bcnt;
+}
+
+
+static void counters_nomap(STRUCT_COUNTERS_INFO *newcounters,
+ unsigned int index)
+{
+ newcounters->counters[index] = ((STRUCT_COUNTERS) { 0, 0});
+ DEBUGP_C("NOMAP => zero\n");
+}
+
+static void counters_normal_map(STRUCT_COUNTERS_INFO *newcounters,
+ STRUCT_REPLACE *repl,
+ unsigned int index,
+ unsigned int mappos)
+{
+ /* Original read: X.
+ * Atomic read on replacement: X + Y.
+ * Currently in kernel: Z.
+ * Want in kernel: X + Y + Z.
+ * => Add in X + Y
+ * => Add in replacement read.
+ */
+ newcounters->counters[index] = repl->counters[mappos];
+ DEBUGP_C("NORMAL_MAP => mappos %u \n", mappos);
+}
+
+static void counters_map_zeroed(STRUCT_COUNTERS_INFO *newcounters,
+ STRUCT_REPLACE *repl,
+ unsigned int index,
+ unsigned int mappos,
+ STRUCT_COUNTERS *counters)
+{
+ /* Original read: X.
+ * Atomic read on replacement: X + Y.
+ * Currently in kernel: Z.
+ * Want in kernel: Y + Z.
+ * => Add in Y.
+ * => Add in (replacement read - original read).
+ */
+ subtract_counters(&newcounters->counters[index],
+ &repl->counters[mappos],
+ counters);
+ DEBUGP_C("ZEROED => mappos %u\n", mappos);
+}
+
+static void counters_map_set(STRUCT_COUNTERS_INFO *newcounters,
+ unsigned int index,
+ STRUCT_COUNTERS *counters)
+{
+ /* Want to set counter (iptables-restore) */
+
+ memcpy(&newcounters->counters[index], counters,
+ sizeof(STRUCT_COUNTERS));
+
+ DEBUGP_C("SET\n");
+}
+
+
+int
+TC_COMMIT(TC_HANDLE_T *handle)
+{
+ /* Replace, then map back the counters. */
+ STRUCT_REPLACE *repl;
+ STRUCT_COUNTERS_INFO *newcounters;
+ struct chain_head *c;
+ int ret;
+ size_t counterlen;
+ int new_number;
+ unsigned int new_size;
+
+ iptc_fn = TC_COMMIT;
+ CHECK(*handle);
+
+ /* Don't commit if nothing changed. */
+ if (!(*handle)->changed)
+ goto finished;
+
+ new_number = iptcc_compile_table_prep(*handle, &new_size);
+ if (new_number < 0) {
+ errno = ENOMEM;
+ goto out_zero;
+ }
+
+ repl = malloc(sizeof(*repl) + new_size);
+ if (!repl) {
+ errno = ENOMEM;
+ goto out_zero;
+ }
+ memset(repl, 0, sizeof(*repl) + new_size);
+
+#if 0
+ TC_DUMP_ENTRIES(*handle);
+#endif
+
+ counterlen = sizeof(STRUCT_COUNTERS_INFO)
+ + sizeof(STRUCT_COUNTERS) * new_number;
+
+ /* These are the old counters we will get from kernel */
+ repl->counters = malloc(sizeof(STRUCT_COUNTERS)
+ * (*handle)->info.num_entries);
+ if (!repl->counters) {
+ errno = ENOMEM;
+ goto out_free_repl;
+ }
+ /* These are the counters we're going to put back, later. */
+ newcounters = malloc(counterlen);
+ if (!newcounters) {
+ errno = ENOMEM;
+ goto out_free_repl_counters;
+ }
+ memset(newcounters, 0, counterlen);
+
+ strcpy(repl->name, (*handle)->info.name);
+ repl->num_entries = new_number;
+ repl->size = new_size;
+
+ repl->num_counters = (*handle)->info.num_entries;
+ repl->valid_hooks = (*handle)->info.valid_hooks;
+
+ DEBUGP("num_entries=%u, size=%u, num_counters=%u\n",
+ repl->num_entries, repl->size, repl->num_counters);
+
+ ret = iptcc_compile_table(*handle, repl);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ errno = ret;
+ goto out_free_newcounters;
+ }
+
+
+#ifdef IPTC_DEBUG2
+ {
+ int fd = open("/tmp/libiptc-so_set_replace.blob",
+ O_CREAT|O_WRONLY);
+ if (fd >= 0) {
+ write(fd, repl, sizeof(*repl) + repl->size);
+ close(fd);
+ }
+ }
+#endif
+
+ ret = setsockopt(sockfd, TC_IPPROTO, SO_SET_REPLACE, repl,
+ sizeof(*repl) + repl->size);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ errno = ret;
+ goto out_free_newcounters;
+ }
+
+ /* Put counters back. */
+ strcpy(newcounters->name, (*handle)->info.name);
+ newcounters->num_counters = new_number;
+
+ list_for_each_entry(c, &(*handle)->chains, list) {
+ struct rule_head *r;
+
+ /* Builtin chains have their own counters */
+ if (iptcc_is_builtin(c)) {
+ DEBUGP("counter for chain-index %u: ", c->foot_index);
+ switch(c->counter_map.maptype) {
+ case COUNTER_MAP_NOMAP:
+ counters_nomap(newcounters, c->foot_index);
+ break;
+ case COUNTER_MAP_NORMAL_MAP:
+ counters_normal_map(newcounters, repl,
+ c->foot_index,
+ c->counter_map.mappos);
+ break;
+ case COUNTER_MAP_ZEROED:
+ counters_map_zeroed(newcounters, repl,
+ c->foot_index,
+ c->counter_map.mappos,
+ &c->counters);
+ break;
+ case COUNTER_MAP_SET:
+ counters_map_set(newcounters, c->foot_index,
+ &c->counters);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ list_for_each_entry(r, &c->rules, list) {
+ DEBUGP("counter for index %u: ", r->index);
+ switch (r->counter_map.maptype) {
+ case COUNTER_MAP_NOMAP:
+ counters_nomap(newcounters, r->index);
+ break;
+
+ case COUNTER_MAP_NORMAL_MAP:
+ counters_normal_map(newcounters, repl,
+ r->index,
+ r->counter_map.mappos);
+ break;
+
+ case COUNTER_MAP_ZEROED:
+ counters_map_zeroed(newcounters, repl,
+ r->index,
+ r->counter_map.mappos,
+ &r->entry->counters);
+ break;
+
+ case COUNTER_MAP_SET:
+ counters_map_set(newcounters, r->index,
+ &r->entry->counters);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+
+#ifdef KERNEL_64_USERSPACE_32
+ {
+ /* Kernel will think that pointer should be 64-bits, and get
+ padding. So we accomodate here (assumption: alignment of
+ `counters' is on 64-bit boundary). */
+ u_int64_t *kernptr = (u_int64_t *)&newcounters->counters;
+ if ((unsigned long)&newcounters->counters % 8 != 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr,
+ "counters alignment incorrect! Mail rusty!\n");
+ abort();
+ }
+ *kernptr = newcounters->counters;
+ }
+#endif /* KERNEL_64_USERSPACE_32 */
+
+#ifdef IPTC_DEBUG2
+ {
+ int fd = open("/tmp/libiptc-so_set_add_counters.blob",
+ O_CREAT|O_WRONLY);
+ if (fd >= 0) {
+ write(fd, newcounters, counterlen);
+ close(fd);
+ }
+ }
+#endif
+
+ ret = setsockopt(sockfd, TC_IPPROTO, SO_SET_ADD_COUNTERS,
+ newcounters, counterlen);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ errno = ret;
+ goto out_free_newcounters;
+ }
+
+ free(repl->counters);
+ free(repl);
+ free(newcounters);
+
+finished:
+ TC_FREE(handle);
+ return 1;
+
+out_free_newcounters:
+ free(newcounters);
+out_free_repl_counters:
+ free(repl->counters);
+out_free_repl:
+ free(repl);
+out_zero:
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* Get raw socket. */
+int
+TC_GET_RAW_SOCKET()
+{
+ return sockfd;
+}
+
+/* Translates errno numbers into more human-readable form than strerror. */
+const char *
+TC_STRERROR(int err)
+{
+ unsigned int i;
+ struct table_struct {
+ void *fn;
+ int err;
+ const char *message;
+ } table [] =
+ { { TC_INIT, EPERM, "Permission denied (you must be root)" },
+ { TC_INIT, EINVAL, "Module is wrong version" },
+ { TC_INIT, ENOENT,
+ "Table does not exist (do you need to insmod?)" },
+ { TC_DELETE_CHAIN, ENOTEMPTY, "Chain is not empty" },
+ { TC_DELETE_CHAIN, EINVAL, "Can't delete built-in chain" },
+ { TC_DELETE_CHAIN, EMLINK,
+ "Can't delete chain with references left" },
+ { TC_CREATE_CHAIN, EEXIST, "Chain already exists" },
+ { TC_INSERT_ENTRY, E2BIG, "Index of insertion too big" },
+ { TC_REPLACE_ENTRY, E2BIG, "Index of replacement too big" },
+ { TC_DELETE_NUM_ENTRY, E2BIG, "Index of deletion too big" },
+ { TC_READ_COUNTER, E2BIG, "Index of counter too big" },
+ { TC_ZERO_COUNTER, E2BIG, "Index of counter too big" },
+ { TC_INSERT_ENTRY, ELOOP, "Loop found in table" },
+ { TC_INSERT_ENTRY, EINVAL, "Target problem" },
+ /* EINVAL for CHECK probably means bad interface. */
+ { TC_CHECK_PACKET, EINVAL,
+ "Bad arguments (does that interface exist?)" },
+ { TC_CHECK_PACKET, ENOSYS,
+ "Checking will most likely never get implemented" },
+ /* ENOENT for DELETE probably means no matching rule */
+ { TC_DELETE_ENTRY, ENOENT,
+ "Bad rule (does a matching rule exist in that chain?)" },
+ { TC_SET_POLICY, ENOENT,
+ "Bad built-in chain name" },
+ { TC_SET_POLICY, EINVAL,
+ "Bad policy name" },
+
+ { NULL, 0, "Incompatible with this kernel" },
+ { NULL, ENOPROTOOPT, "iptables who? (do you need to insmod?)" },
+ { NULL, ENOSYS, "Will be implemented real soon. I promise ;)" },
+ { NULL, ENOMEM, "Memory allocation problem" },
+ { NULL, ENOENT, "No chain/target/match by that name" },
+ };
+
+ for (i = 0; i < sizeof(table)/sizeof(struct table_struct); i++) {
+ if ((!table[i].fn || table[i].fn == iptc_fn)
+ && table[i].err == err)
+ return table[i].message;
+ }
+
+ return strerror(err);
+}