module Propellor.Property.OS ( cleanInstallOnce, Confirmation(..), preserveNetwork, preserveResolvConf, preserveRootSshAuthorized, oldOSRemoved, ) where import Propellor import qualified Propellor.Property.Debootstrap as Debootstrap import qualified Propellor.Property.Ssh as Ssh import qualified Propellor.Property.Network as Network import qualified Propellor.Property.User as User import qualified Propellor.Property.File as File import qualified Propellor.Property.Reboot as Reboot import Propellor.Property.Mount import Propellor.Property.Chroot.Util (stdPATH) import Utility.SafeCommand import System.Posix.Files (rename, fileExist) import Control.Exception (throw) -- | Replaces whatever OS was installed before with a clean installation -- of the OS that the Host is configured to have. -- -- This is experimental; use with caution! -- -- This can replace one Linux distribution with different one. -- But, it can also fail and leave the system in an unbootable state. -- -- To avoid this property being accidentially used, you have to provide -- a Confirmation containing the name of the host that you intend to apply -- the property to. -- -- This property only runs once. The cleanly installed system will have -- a file , which indicates it was cleanly -- installed. -- -- The files from the old os will be left in -- -- After the OS is installed, and if all properties of the host have -- been successfully satisfied, the host will be rebooted to properly load -- the new OS. -- -- You will typically want to run some more properties after the clean -- install succeeds, to bootstrap from the cleanly installed system to -- a fully working system. For example: -- -- > & os (System (Debian Unstable) "amd64") -- > & cleanInstallOnce (Confirmed "foo.example.com") -- > `onChange` propertyList "fixing up after clean install" -- > [ preserveNetwork -- > , preserveResolvConf -- > , preserveRootSshAuthorized -- > , Apt.update -- > -- , Grub.boots "/dev/sda" -- > -- `requires` Grub.installed Grub.PC -- > -- , oldOsRemoved (Confirmed "foo.example.com") -- > ] -- > & Hostname.sane -- > & Apt.installed ["linux-image-amd64"] -- > & Apt.installed ["ssh"] -- > & User.hasSomePassword "root" -- > & User.accountFor "joey" -- > & User.hasSomePassword "joey" -- > -- rest of system properties here cleanInstallOnce :: Confirmation -> Property NoInfo cleanInstallOnce confirmation = check (not <$> doesFileExist flagfile) $ go `requires` confirmed "clean install confirmed" confirmation where go = finalized `requires` -- easy to forget and system may not boot without shadow pw! User.shadowConfig True `requires` -- reboot at end if the rest of the propellor run succeeds Reboot.atEnd True (/= FailedChange) `requires` propellorbootstrapped `requires` flipped `requires` osbootstrapped osbootstrapped = withOS (newOSDir ++ " bootstrapped") $ \o -> case o of (Just d@(System (Debian _) _)) -> debootstrap d (Just u@(System (Ubuntu _) _)) -> debootstrap u _ -> error "os is not declared to be Debian or Ubuntu" debootstrap targetos = ensureProperty $ fromJust $ toSimpleProp $ -- Ignore the os setting, and install debootstrap from -- source, since we don't know what OS we're running in yet. Debootstrap.built' (toProp Debootstrap.sourceInstall) newOSDir targetos Debootstrap.DefaultConfig -- debootstrap, I wish it was faster.. -- TODO eatmydata to speed it up -- Problem: Installing eatmydata on some random OS like -- Fedora may be difficult. Maybe configure dpkg to not -- sync instead? -- This is the fun bit. flipped = property (newOSDir ++ " moved into place") $ liftIO $ do -- First, unmount most mount points, lazily, so -- they don't interfere with moving things around. devfstype <- fromMaybe "devtmpfs" <$> getFsType "/dev" mnts <- filter (`notElem` ("/": trickydirs)) <$> mountPoints -- reverse so that deeper mount points come first forM_ (reverse mnts) umountLazy renamesout <- map (\d -> (d, oldOSDir ++ d, pure $ d `notElem` (oldOSDir:newOSDir:trickydirs))) <$> dirContents "/" renamesin <- map (\d -> let dest = "/" ++ takeFileName d in (d, dest, not <$> fileExist dest)) <$> dirContents newOSDir createDirectoryIfMissing True oldOSDir massRename (renamesout ++ renamesin) removeDirectoryRecursive newOSDir -- Prepare environment for running additional properties, -- overriding old OS's environment. void $ setEnv "PATH" stdPATH True void $ unsetEnv "LANG" -- Remount /dev, so that block devices etc are -- available for other properties to use. unlessM (mount devfstype devfstype "/dev") $ do warningMessage $ "failed mounting /dev using " ++ devfstype ++ "; falling back to MAKEDEV generic" void $ boolSystem "sh" [Param "-c", Param "cd /dev && /sbin/MAKEDEV generic"] -- Mount /sys too, needed by eg, grub-mkconfig. unlessM (mount "sysfs" "sysfs" "/sys") $ warningMessage "failed mounting /sys" -- And /dev/pts, used by apt. unlessM (mount "devpts" "devpts" "/dev/pts") $ warningMessage "failed mounting /dev/pts" return MadeChange propellorbootstrapped = property "propellor re-debootstrapped in new os" $ return NoChange -- re-bootstrap propellor in /usr/local/propellor, -- (using git repo bundle, privdata file, and possibly -- git repo url, which all need to be arranged to -- be present in /old-os's /usr/local/propellor) -- TODO finalized = property "clean OS installed" $ do liftIO $ writeFile flagfile "" return MadeChange flagfile = "/etc/propellor-cleaninstall" trickydirs = -- /tmp can contain X's sockets, which prevent moving it -- so it's left as-is. [ "/tmp" -- /proc is left mounted , "/proc" ] -- Performs all the renames. If any rename fails, rolls back all -- previous renames. Thus, this either successfully performs all -- the renames, or does not change the system state at all. massRename :: [(FilePath, FilePath, IO Bool)] -> IO () massRename = go [] where go _ [] = return () go undo ((from, to, test):rest) = ifM test ( tryNonAsync (rename from to) >>= either (rollback undo) (const $ go ((to, from):undo) rest) , go undo rest ) rollback undo e = do mapM_ (uncurry rename) undo throw e data Confirmation = Confirmed HostName confirmed :: Desc -> Confirmation -> Property NoInfo confirmed desc (Confirmed c) = property desc $ do hostname <- asks hostName if hostname /= c then do warningMessage "Run with a bad confirmation, not matching hostname." return FailedChange else return NoChange -- | is configured to bring up the network -- interface that currently has a default route configured, using -- the same (static) IP address. preserveNetwork :: Property NoInfo preserveNetwork = go `requires` Network.cleanInterfacesFile where go = property "preserve network configuration" $ do ls <- liftIO $ lines <$> readProcess "ip" ["route", "list", "scope", "global"] case words <$> headMaybe ls of Just ("default":"via":_:"dev":iface:_) -> ensureProperty $ Network.static iface _ -> do warningMessage "did not find any default ipv4 route" return FailedChange -- | is copied from the old OS preserveResolvConf :: Property NoInfo preserveResolvConf = check (fileExist oldloc) $ property (newloc ++ " copied from old OS") $ do ls <- liftIO $ lines <$> readFile oldloc ensureProperty $ newloc `File.hasContent` ls where newloc = "/etc/resolv.conf" oldloc = oldOSDir ++ newloc -- | has added to it any ssh keys that -- were authorized in the old OS. Any other contents of the file are -- retained. preserveRootSshAuthorized :: Property NoInfo preserveRootSshAuthorized = check (fileExist oldloc) $ property (newloc ++ " copied from old OS") $ do ks <- liftIO $ lines <$> readFile oldloc ensureProperties (map (Ssh.authorizedKey "root") ks) where newloc = "/root/.ssh/authorized_keys" oldloc = oldOSDir ++ newloc -- Removes the old OS's backup from oldOSRemoved :: Confirmation -> Property NoInfo oldOSRemoved confirmation = check (doesDirectoryExist oldOSDir) $ go `requires` confirmed "old OS backup removal confirmed" confirmation where go = property "old OS backup removed" $ do liftIO $ removeDirectoryRecursive oldOSDir return MadeChange oldOSDir :: FilePath oldOSDir = "/old-os" newOSDir :: FilePath newOSDir = "/new-os"