/* LUFA Library Copyright (C) Dean Camera, 2009. dean [at] fourwalledcubicle [dot] com www.fourwalledcubicle.com */ /* Copyright 2009 Dean Camera (dean [at] fourwalledcubicle [dot] com) Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and its documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that both that the copyright notice and this permission notice and warranty disclaimer appear in supporting documentation, and that the name of the author not be used in advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the software without specific, written prior permission. The author disclaim all warranties with regard to this software, including all implied warranties of merchantability and fitness. In no event shall the author be liable for any special, indirect or consequential damages or any damages whatsoever resulting from loss of use, data or profits, whether in an action of contract, negligence or other tortious action, arising out of or in connection with the use or performance of this software. */ /** \file * * Standard USB device descriptor defines and retrieval routines, for USB devices. This module contains * strucutures and macros for the easy creation of standard USB descriptors in USB device projects. * * All standard descriptors have their elements named in an identical manner to the official USB specification, * however slightly more verbose alternate (non-standard) names are also supplied if the macro * USE_NONSTANDARD_DESCRIPTOR_NAMES is defined in the user project makefile and passed to the compiler at * compilation time using the -D option. * * The non-standard names are documented here - if USE_NONSTANDARD_DESCRIPTOR_NAMES is not defined, then all * descriptors will contain elements named identically to the official USB specification. The alternately * named descriptor elements are placed in the same order inside the descriptor structures as their officially * named counterparts, thus they can be correlated easily with the official USB specification. */ #ifndef __USBDESCRIPTORS_H__ #define __USBDESCRIPTORS_H__ /* Includes: */ #include #include #include "../../../Common/Common.h" #include "../LowLevel/USBMode.h" #include "Events.h" #if defined(USB_CAN_BE_DEVICE) #include "../LowLevel/Device.h" #endif /* Enable C linkage for C++ Compilers: */ #if defined(__cplusplus) extern "C" { #endif /* Public Interface - May be used in end-application: */ /* Macros: */ /** Indicates that a given descriptor does not exist in the device. This can be used inside descriptors * for string descriptor indexes, or may be use as a return value for GetDescriptor when the specified * descriptor does not exist. */ #define NO_DESCRIPTOR 0 /** Macro to calculate the power value for the device descriptor, from a given number of milliamps. */ #define USB_CONFIG_POWER_MA(x) (x >> 1) /** Macro to calculate the Unicode length of a string with a given number of Unicode characters. * Should be used in string descriptor's headers for giving the string descriptor's byte length. */ #define USB_STRING_LEN(x) (sizeof(USB_Descriptor_Header_t) + (x << 1)) /** Macro to encode a given four digit floating point version number (e.g. 01.23) into Binary Coded * Decimal format for descriptor fields requiring BCD encoding, such as the USB version number in the * standard device descriptor. */ #define VERSION_BCD(x) ((((VERSION_TENS(x) << 4) | VERSION_ONES(x)) << 8) | \ ((VERSION_TENTHS(x) << 4) | VERSION_HUNDREDTHS(x))) /** String language ID for the English language. Should be used in USB_Descriptor_Language_t descriptors * to indicate that the English language is supported by the device in its string descriptors. */ #define LANGUAGE_ID_ENG 0x0409 /** Can be masked with an endpoint address for a USB_Descriptor_Endpoint_t endpoint descriptor's * EndpointAddress value to indicate to the host that the endpoint is of the IN direction (i.e, from * device to host). */ #define ENDPOINT_DESCRIPTOR_DIR_IN 0x80 /** Can be masked with an endpoint address for a USB_Descriptor_Endpoint_t endpoint descriptor's * EndpointAddress value to indicate to the host that the endpoint is of the OUT direction (i.e, from * host to device). */ #define ENDPOINT_DESCRIPTOR_DIR_OUT 0x00 /** Can be masked with other configuration descriptor attributes for a USB_Descriptor_Configuration_Header_t * descriptor's ConfigAttributes value to indicate that the specified configuration can draw its power * from the host's VBUS line. */ #define USB_CONFIG_ATTR_BUSPOWERED 0b10000000 /** Can be masked with other configuration descriptor attributes for a USB_Descriptor_Configuration_Header_t * descriptor's ConfigAttributes value to indicate that the specified configuration can draw its power * from the device's own power source. */ #define USB_CONFIG_ATTR_SELFPOWERED 0b11000000 /** Can be masked with other configuration descriptor attributes for a USB_Descriptor_Configuration_Header_t * descriptor's ConfigAttributes value to indicate that the specified configuration supports the * remote wakeup feature of the USB standard, allowing a suspended USB device to wake up the host upon * request. */ #define USB_CONFIG_ATTR_REMOTEWAKEUP 0b10100000 /** Can be masked with other endpoint descriptor attributes for a USB_Descriptor_Endpoint_t descriptor's * Attributes value to indicate that the specified endpoint is not synchronized. * * \see The USB specification for more details on the possible Endpoint attributes. */ #define ENDPOINT_ATTR_NO_SYNC (0b00 << 2) /** Can be masked with other endpoint descriptor attributes for a USB_Descriptor_Endpoint_t descriptor's * Attributes value to indicate that the specified endpoint is asynchronous. * * \see The USB specification for more details on the possible Endpoint attributes. */ #define ENDPOINT_ATTR_ASYNC (0b01 << 2) /** Can be masked with other endpoint descriptor attributes for a USB_Descriptor_Endpoint_t descriptor's * Attributes value to indicate that the specified endpoint is adaptive. * * \see The USB specification for more details on the possible Endpoint attributes. */ #define ENDPOINT_ATTR_ADAPTIVE (0b10 << 2) /** Can be masked with other endpoint descriptor attributes for a USB_Descriptor_Endpoint_t descriptor's * Attributes value to indicate that the specified endpoint is synchronized. * * \see The USB specification for more details on the possible Endpoint attributes. */ #define ENDPOINT_ATTR_SYNC (0b11 << 2) /** Can be masked with other endpoint descriptor attributes for a USB_Descriptor_Endpoint_t descriptor's * Attributes value to indicate that the specified endpoint is used for data transfers. * * \see The USB specification for more details on the possible Endpoint usage attributes. */ #define ENDPOINT_USAGE_DATA (0b00 << 4) /** Can be masked with other endpoint descriptor attributes for a USB_Descriptor_Endpoint_t descriptor's * Attributes value to indicate that the specified endpoint is used for feedback. * * \see The USB specification for more details on the possible Endpoint usage attributes. */ #define ENDPOINT_USAGE_FEEDBACK (0b01 << 4) /** Can be masked with other endpoint descriptor attributes for a USB_Descriptor_Endpoint_t descriptor's * Attributes value to indicate that the specified endpoint is used for implicit feedback. * * \see The USB specification for more details on the possible Endpoint usage attributes. */ #define ENDPOINT_USAGE_IMPLICIT_FEEDBACK (0b10 << 4) /** Gives a void pointer to the specified descriptor (of any type). */ #define DESCRIPTOR_ADDRESS(Descriptor) ((void*)&Descriptor) /* Events: */ #if defined(USB_CAN_BE_DEVICE) || defined(__DOXYGEN__) /** This module raises the Device Error event while in device mode, if the USB_GetDescriptor() * routine is not hooked in the user application to properly return descriptors to the library. * * \see Events.h for more information on this event. */ RAISES_EVENT(USB_DeviceError); #endif /* Enums: */ /** Enum for the possible standard descriptor types, as given in each descriptor's header. */ enum USB_DescriptorTypes_t { DTYPE_Device = 0x01, /**< Indicates that the descriptor is a device descriptor. */ DTYPE_Configuration = 0x02, /**< Indicates that the descriptor is a configuration descriptor. */ DTYPE_String = 0x03, /**< Indicates that the descriptor is a string descriptor. */ DTYPE_Interface = 0x04, /**< Indicates that the descriptor is an interface descriptor. */ DTYPE_Endpoint = 0x05, /**< Indicates that the descriptor is an endpoint descriptor. */ DTYPE_DeviceQualifier = 0x06, /**< Indicates that the descriptor is a device qualifier descriptor. */ DTYPE_Other = 0x07, /**< Indicates that the descriptor is of other type. */ DTYPE_InterfacePower = 0x08, /**< Indicates that the descriptor is an interface power descriptor. */ DTYPE_InterfaceAssociation = 0x0B, /**< Indicates that the descriptor is an interface association descriptor. */ }; /* Type Defines: */ /** Type define for all descriptor's header, indicating the descriptor's length and type. * * \note The non-standard structure element names are documented here - see the StdDescriptors.h file * documentation for more information on the two descriptor naming schemes. If the * USE_NONSTANDARD_DESCRIPTOR_NAMES token is not set, this structure contains elements with names * identical to those listed in the USB standard. */ typedef struct { #if defined(USE_NONSTANDARD_DESCRIPTOR_NAMES) || defined(__DOXYGEN__) uint8_t Size; /**< Size of the descriptor, in bytes. */ uint8_t Type; /**< Type of the descriptor, either a value in DescriptorTypes_t or a value * given by the specific class. */ #else uint8_t bLength; uint8_t bDescriptorType; #endif } USB_Descriptor_Header_t; /** Type define for a standard device descriptor. * * \note The non-standard structure element names are documented here - see the StdDescriptors.h file * documentation for more information on the two descriptor naming schemes. If the * USE_NONSTANDARD_DESCRIPTOR_NAMES token is not set, this structure contains elements with names * identical to those listed in the USB standard. */ typedef struct { #if defined(USE_NONSTANDARD_DESCRIPTOR_NAMES) || defined(__DOXYGEN__) USB_Descriptor_Header_t Header; /**< Descriptor header, including type and size. */ uint16_t USBSpecification; /**< BCD of the supported USB specification. */ uint8_t Class; /**< USB device class. */ uint8_t SubClass; /**< USB device subclass. */ uint8_t Protocol; /**< USB device protocol. */ uint8_t Endpoint0Size; /**< Size of the control (address 0) endpoint's bank in bytes. */ uint16_t VendorID; /**< Vendor ID for the USB product. */ uint16_t ProductID; /**< Unique product ID for the USB product. */ uint16_t ReleaseNumber; /**< Product release (version) number. */ uint8_t ManufacturerStrIndex; /**< String index for the manufacturer's name. The * host will request this string via a seperate * control request for the string descriptor. * * \note If no string supplied, use NO_DESCRIPTOR. */ uint8_t ProductStrIndex; /**< String index for the product name/details. * * \see ManufacturerStrIndex structure entry. */ uint8_t SerialNumStrIndex; /**< String index for the product's globally unique hexadecimal * serial number, in uppercase Unicoded ASCII. * * \see ManufacturerStrIndex structure entry. */ uint8_t NumberOfConfigurations; /**< Total number of configurations supported by * the device. */ #else uint8_t bLength; uint8_t bDescriptorType; uint16_t bcdUSB; uint8_t bDeviceClass; uint8_t bDeviceSubClass; uint8_t bDeviceProtocol; uint8_t bMaxPacketSize0; uint16_t idVendor; uint16_t idProduct; uint16_t bcdDevice; uint8_t iManufacturer; uint8_t iProduct; uint8_t iSerialNumber; uint8_t bNumConfigurations; #endif } USB_Descriptor_Device_t; /** Type define for a standard configuration descriptor. * * \note The non-standard structure element names are documented here - see the StdDescriptors.h file * documentation for more information on the two descriptor naming schemes. If the * USE_NONSTANDARD_DESCRIPTOR_NAMES token is not set, this structure contains elements with names * identical to those listed in the USB standard. */ typedef struct { #if defined(USE_NONSTANDARD_DESCRIPTOR_NAMES) || defined(__DOXYGEN__) USB_Descriptor_Header_t Header; /**< Descriptor header, including type and size. */ uint16_t TotalConfigurationSize; /**< Size of the configuration descriptor header, * and all sub descriptors inside the configuration. */ uint8_t TotalInterfaces; /**< Total number of interfaces in the configuration. */ uint8_t ConfigurationNumber; /**< Configuration index of the current configuration. */ uint8_t ConfigurationStrIndex; /**< Index of a string descriptor describing the configuration. */ uint8_t ConfigAttributes; /**< Configuration attributes, comprised of a mask of zero or * more USB_CONFIG_ATTR_* masks. */ uint8_t MaxPowerConsumption; /**< Maximum power consumption of the device while in the * current configuration, calculated by the USB_CONFIG_POWER_MA() * macro. */ #else uint8_t bLength; uint8_t bDescriptorType; uint16_t wTotalLength; uint8_t bNumInterfaces; uint8_t bConfigurationValue; uint8_t iConfiguration; uint8_t bmAttributes; uint8_t bMaxPower; #endif } USB_Descriptor_Configuration_Header_t; /** Type define for a standard interface descriptor. * * \note The non-standard structure element names are documented here - see the StdDescriptors.h file * documentation for more information on the two descriptor naming schemes. If the * USE_NONSTANDARD_DESCRIPTOR_NAMES token is not set, this structure contains elements with names * identical to those listed in the USB standard. */ typedef struct { #if defined(USE_NONSTANDARD_DESCRIPTOR_NAMES) || defined(__DOXYGEN__) USB_Descriptor_Header_t Header; /**< Descriptor header, including type and size. */ uint8_t InterfaceNumber; /**< Index of the interface in the current configuration. */ uint8_t AlternateSetting; /**< Alternate setting for the interface number. The same * interface number can have multiple alternate settings * with different endpoint configurations, which can be * selected by the host. */ uint8_t TotalEndpoints; /**< Total number of endpoints in the interface. */ uint8_t Class; /**< Interface class ID. */ uint8_t SubClass; /**< Interface subclass ID. */ uint8_t Protocol; /**< Interface protocol ID. */ uint8_t InterfaceStrIndex; /**< Index of the string descriptor describing the * interface. */ #else uint8_t bLength; uint8_t bDescriptorType; uint8_t bInterfaceNumber; uint8_t bAlternateSetting; uint8_t bNumEndpoints; uint8_t bInterfaceClass; uint8_t bInterfaceSubClass; uint8_t bInterfaceProtocol; uint8_t iInterface; #endif } USB_Descriptor_Interface_t; /** Type define for a standard interface association descriptor. * * This descriptor has been added as a suppliment to the USB2.0 standard, in the ECN located at * http://www.usb.org/developers/docs/InterfaceAssociationDescriptor_ecn.pdf. It allows compound * devices with multiple interfaces related to the same function to have the multiple interfaces bound * together at the point of enumeration, loading one generic driver for all the interfaces in the single * function. Read the ECN for more information. * * \note The non-standard structure element names are documented here - see the StdDescriptors.h file * documentation for more information on the two descriptor naming schemes. If the * USE_NONSTANDARD_DESCRIPTOR_NAMES token is not set, this structure contains elements with names * identical to those listed in the USB standard. */ typedef struct { #if defined(USE_NONSTANDARD_DESCRIPTOR_NAMES) || defined(__DOXYGEN__) USB_Descriptor_Header_t Header; /**< Descriptor header, including type and size. */ uint8_t FirstInterfaceIndex; /**< Index of the first associated interface. */ uint8_t TotalInterfaces; /** Total number of associated interfaces. */ uint8_t Class; /**< Interface class ID. */ uint8_t SubClass; /**< Interface subclass ID. */ uint8_t Protocol; /**< Interface protocol ID. */ uint8_t IADStrIndex; /**< Index of the string descriptor describing the * interface association. */ #else uint8_t bLength; uint8_t bDescriptorType; uint8_t bFirstInterface; uint8_t bInterfaceCount; uint8_t bFunctionClass; uint8_t bFunctionSubClass; uint8_t bFunctionProtocol; uint8_t iFunction; #endif } USB_Descriptor_Interface_Association_t; /** Type define for a standard endpoint descriptor. * * \note The non-standard structure element names are documented here - see the StdDescriptors.h file * documentation for more information on the two descriptor naming schemes. If the * USE_NONSTANDARD_DESCRIPTOR_NAMES token is not set, this structure contains elements with names * identical to those listed in the USB standard. */ typedef struct { #if defined(USE_NONSTANDARD_DESCRIPTOR_NAMES) || defined(__DOXYGEN__) USB_Descriptor_Header_t Header; /**< Descriptor header, including type and size. */ uint8_t EndpointAddress; /**< Logical address of the endpoint within the device * for the current configuration, including direction * mask. */ uint8_t Attributes; /**< Endpoint attributes, comprised of a mask of the * endpoint type (EP_TYPE_*) and attributes (ENDPOINT_ATTR_*) * masks. */ uint16_t EndpointSize; /**< Size of the endpoint bank, in bytes. This indicates the * maximum packet size that the endpoint can receive at a time. */ uint8_t PollingIntervalMS; /**< Polling interval in milliseconds for the endpont * if it is an INTERRUPT or ISOCHRONOUS type. */ #else uint8_t bLength; uint8_t bDescriptorType; uint8_t bEndpointAddress; uint8_t bmAttributes; uint16_t wMaxPacketSize; uint8_t bInterval; #endif } USB_Descriptor_Endpoint_t; /** Type define for a standard string descriptor. Unlike other standard descriptors, the length * of the descriptor for placement in the descriptor header must be determined by the USB_STRING_LEN() * macro rather than by the size of the descriptor structure, as the length is not fixed. * * This structure should also be used for string index 0, which contains the supported language IDs for * the device as an array. * * \note The non-standard structure element names are documented here - see the StdDescriptors.h file * documentation for more information on the two descriptor naming schemes. If the * USE_NONSTANDARD_DESCRIPTOR_NAMES token is not set, this structure contains elements with names * identical to those listed in the USB standard. */ typedef struct { #if defined(USE_NONSTANDARD_DESCRIPTOR_NAMES) || defined(__DOXYGEN__) USB_Descriptor_Header_t Header; /**< Descriptor header, including type and size. */ int16_t UnicodeString[]; /**< String data, as unicode characters (alternatively, * string language IDs). If normal ASCII characters are * to be used, they must be added as an array of characters * rather than a normal C string so that they are widened to * Unicode size. * * Under GCC, strings prefixed with the "L" character (before * the opening string quotation mark) are considered to be * Unicode strings, and may be used instead of an explicit * array of ASCII characters. */ #else uint8_t bLength; uint8_t bDescriptorType; int16_t bString[]; #endif } USB_Descriptor_String_t; typedef struct { uint16_t Size; void* Address; } USB_Descriptor_Details_t; /* Function Prototypes: */ /** Function to retrieve a given descriptor's size and memory location from the given descriptor type value, * index and language ID. This function MUST be overridden in the user application (added with full, identical * prototype and name except for the ATTR_WEAK attribute) so that the library can call it to retrieve descriptor * data. * * \param wValue The type of the descriptor to retrieve in the upper byte, and the index in the * lower byte (when more than one descriptor of the given type exists, such as the * case of string descriptors). The type may be one of the standard types defined * in the DescriptorTypes_t enum, or may be a class-specific descriptor type value. * \param wIndex The language ID of the string to return if the wValue type indicates DTYPE_String, * otherwise zero for standard descriptors, or as defined in a class-specific * standards. * \param DescriptorAddress Pointer to the descriptor in memory. This should be set by the routine to * the location of the descriptor, found by the DESCRIPTOR_ADDRESS macro. * * \note By default, the library expects all descriptors to be located in flash memory via the PROGMEM attribute. * If descriptors should be located in RAM or EEPROM instead (to speed up access in the case of RAM, or to * allow the descriptors to be changed dynamically at runtime) either the USE_SRAM_DESCRIPTORS or the * USE_EEPROM_DESCRIPTORS tokens may be defined in the project makefile and passed to the compiler by the -D * switch. * * \return Size in bytes of the descriptor if it exists, zero or NO_DESCRIPTOR otherwise */ uint16_t USB_GetDescriptor(const uint16_t wValue, const uint8_t wIndex, void** const DescriptorAddress) ATTR_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT ATTR_WEAK ATTR_NON_NULL_PTR_ARG(3); /* Private Interface - For use in library only: */ #if !defined(__DOXYGEN__) /* Macros: */ #define VERSION_TENS(x) (int)(x / 10) #define VERSION_ONES(x) (int)(x - (10 * VERSION_TENS(x))) #define VERSION_TENTHS(x) (int)((x - (int)x) * 10) #define VERSION_HUNDREDTHS(x) (int)(((x - (int)x) * 100) - (10 * VERSION_TENTHS(x))) #endif /* Disable C linkage for C++ Compilers: */ #if defined(__cplusplus) } #endif #endif