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authorNicolas Schodet2007-11-05 01:27:42 +0100
committerNicolas Schodet2007-11-05 01:27:42 +0100
commit8cbce3d8919bf6c140241bb26cbee4ebfbf93b78 (patch)
treeb5ed0bad24704178d90e5c4f84ab9085adfb75d8 /eurobot/2008/electronic-architecture.txt
parent46c91bf7dea4a43a6600c2cefc4bc18a029ab517 (diff)
Added electronic architecture drawing.
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+=========================
+ Electronic architecture
+=========================
+
+Boards
+======
+
+IO:
+ Input/Output board. It acquires information from sensors (switches, IR
+ distance detectors, color sensors...) and it controls actuators (servo
+ motors, auxiliary motors...).
+
+ The main component is an AVR, surrounded by many connectors.
+AI:
+ Artificial intelligence board, may optionally be merged with IO board. It
+ runs the robot automaton and decision algorithms.
+
+ The main component is an AVR, as the board is the same as the IO one. It
+ contains a flash memory to record the decisions taken by the robot.
+Asserv:
+ Motor control board. Run the algorithms to control robot movement and
+ position.
+
+ An AVR runs the control logic, and a programmable logic component (an
+ XC9572, a CPLD from Xilinx) computes the encoders positions.
+Motor Power:
+ It applies consigns from the Asserv board to the motors. An AVR is
+ responsible to control the current sunk in the motors and a owned-built
+ H-bridge drive the power.
+
+Communications
+==============
+
+I²C:
+ High level communication bus between boards. The AI board is the master
+ of this bus.
+SPI:
+ The motor power board is connected using a serial high speed bus.
+PWM:
+ Pulse Width Modulation used to drive the motors.
+Quadrature:
+ Raw signal given by the encoders to determine rotation steps and direction.
+AVR ISP:
+ Used to program the AVR microcontrollers.
+AVR JTAG:
+ Used for in circuit debugging.
+DEBUG UART:
+ Used for debug control and diagnostic messages.
+CPLD JTAG:
+ Used to program the CPLD.