/* flash.c */ /* {{{ * * Copyright (C) 2008 NĂ©lio Laranjeiro * * APBTeam: * Web: http://apbteam.org/ * Email: team AT apbteam DOT org * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. * * }}} */ #include "flash.h" #include "modules/proto/proto.h" #include "modules/spi/spi.h" #include "modules/utils/utils.h" static flash_t flash_global; /** Flash access. * The flash contains an address of 21 bits in a range from 0x0-0x1fffff. * This function shall access the memory directly by the SPI. * \param addr the address to provide to the flash memory. */ void flash_address (uint32_t addr) { /* The address must be sent */ spi_send ((addr >> 16) & 0x1f); spi_send (addr >> 8); spi_send (addr); } /** Erase the memory. * \param erase_type the erase type.. * \param start_addr the start address. */ void flash_erase (uint8_t cmd, uint32_t start_addr) { /* send the command. */ flash_send_command (cmd); /* verify if the cmd is the full erase. */ if (cmd != FLASH_ERASE_FULL) { /* Send the start address */ flash_address (start_addr); } } /** Initialise the flsah memory. */ void flash_init (void) { uint8_t rsp[3]; uint32_t addr; flash_global.addr = 0x0; AC_FLASH_PORT |= _BV(AC_FLASH_BIT_SS); AC_FLASH_DDR |= _BV(AC_FLASH_BIT_SS); /* send the read-ID instruction. */ spi_init (SPI_IT_DISABLE | SPI_ENABLE | SPI_MASTER | SPI_MSB_FIRST | SPI_MASTER | SPI_CPOL_FALLING | SPI_CPHA_SETUP | SPI_FOSC_DIV16); AC_FLASH_PORT &= ~_BV(AC_FLASH_BIT_SS); spi_send (FLASH_READ_ID); rsp[0] = spi_recv (); rsp[1] = spi_recv (); rsp[2] = spi_recv (); AC_FLASH_PORT |= _BV(AC_FLASH_BIT_SS); proto_send3b ('f',rsp[0], rsp[1], rsp[2]); /* configure the flash to allow the access on all the memory. */ flash_send_command (FLASH_WREN); flash_send_command (FLASH_EWSR); AC_FLASH_PORT &= ~_BV(AC_FLASH_BIT_SS); spi_send (FLASH_WRSR); spi_send (0x2); AC_FLASH_PORT |= _BV(AC_FLASH_BIT_SS); /* Enables the flash to be writable. */ flash_send_command (FLASH_WREN); /* Read the flash status. */ AC_FLASH_PORT &= ~_BV(AC_FLASH_BIT_SS); spi_send (FLASH_RDSR); rsp[0] = spi_recv(); AC_FLASH_PORT |= _BV(AC_FLASH_BIT_SS); proto_send1b ('s',rsp[0]); /* TODO: disable flash usage if no flash is found? */ /* Search for the next address to start writting. */ for (addr = 0; (rsp[0] != 0xFF) && (addr < 0x200000); addr += FLASH_PAGE_SIZE - 1) { AC_FLASH_PORT &= ~_BV(AC_FLASH_BIT_SS); spi_send (FLASH_READ); flash_address (flash_global.addr); rsp[0] = spi_recv(); AC_FLASH_PORT |= _BV(AC_FLASH_BIT_SS); proto_send1b ('r',rsp[0]); } flash_global.addr = addr - FLASH_PAGE_SIZE; proto_send3b ('r',((flash_global.addr >> 16) & 0x1f), (flash_global.addr >> 8), flash_global.addr); } /* Send a flash command to the flash memory (only a command). * \param cmd the command to send. */ void flash_send_command (uint8_t cmd) { AC_FLASH_PORT &= ~_BV(AC_FLASH_BIT_SS); spi_send (cmd); AC_FLASH_PORT |= _BV(AC_FLASH_BIT_SS); } /** Write in the flash byte provided in parameter. * \param data the buffer to store the data. */ void flash_write (uint32_t addr, uint8_t data) { AC_FLASH_PORT &= ~_BV(AC_FLASH_BIT_SS); /* Write instruction. */ spi_send (FLASH_WRITE); flash_address (addr); spi_send (data); AC_FLASH_PORT |= _BV(AC_FLASH_BIT_SS); } /** Read the data at the address provided. * \return the data read. */ uint8_t flash_read (uint32_t addr) { uint8_t data; AC_FLASH_PORT &= ~_BV(AC_FLASH_BIT_SS); /* Send the read instruction. */ spi_send (FLASH_READ); flash_address (addr); data = spi_recv (); AC_FLASH_PORT |= _BV(AC_FLASH_BIT_SS); return data; } /** Read a data from the flash memory from the address provided and for a * length of the number of bytes provided. * \param address at wich the data should be read. * \param buffer the buffer to fill with the read data. * \param length the length of the data to read. */ void flash_read_array (uint32_t addr, uint8_t *buffer, uint32_t length) { uint8_t data[16]; uint8_t i,j; AC_FLASH_PORT &= ~_BV(AC_FLASH_BIT_SS); /* Send the read instruction. */ spi_send (FLASH_READ); flash_address (addr); while (length) { for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) { data[i] = spi_recv (); length --; } for (j = 0; j < i; j++) { proto_send1b('r', data[i]); } } AC_FLASH_PORT |= _BV(AC_FLASH_BIT_SS); } /** Write in the flash byte provided in parameter. * \param addr the address to store the data. * \param data the array to store. * \param length the array length */ void flash_write_array (uint32_t addr, uint8_t *data, uint32_t length) { uint32_t i; AC_FLASH_PORT &= ~_BV(AC_FLASH_BIT_SS); spi_send (FLASH_AAI); /* send the start address */ flash_address (addr); AC_FLASH_PORT |= _BV(AC_FLASH_BIT_SS); /* Send two bytes */ for (i = 0; i < length; i += 2) { AC_FLASH_PORT &= ~_BV(AC_FLASH_BIT_SS); spi_send (FLASH_AAI); spi_send (data[i]); spi_send (data[i+1]); AC_FLASH_PORT |= _BV(AC_FLASH_BIT_SS); /* Wait for the end of the register. */ utils_delay_us (FLASH_TBP_US); } } /** Read the memory from the address automaticaly managed, the offset of the * data shall be provided to get the data. * \param offset the offset from the current address managed. * \return data read from the memory. */ uint8_t flash_read_managed (uint32_t offset); /** Read an array of data from the memory starting at the address less the * offset provided in parameters. The data read will be stored in the buffer * provided in memory too. The buffer shall have at list the length of the * offset provided. * \param offset the offset of the current position to read the data. * \param buffer the buffer to store the data. */ void flash_read_managed_array (uint32_t offset, uint8_t *buffer); /** Write a data with a managed array. * \param data to store in the memory. */ void flash_write_managed (uint8_t data); /** Write an array of data to the flash memory. The length of the array shall * be provided. * \param buffer the buffer containing the data to write. * \param length the data length to write. */ void flash_write_managed_array (uint8_t *buffer, uint8_t length);